Julio Rodolfo Alsogaray

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Julio Alsogaray
Lieutenant general
Commands held2nd Cavalry Division
1st Army Corps
Commander in Chief of the Argentine Army

Julio Alsogaray (1918–1994) was an Argentine Army general.

Biography

Julio Alsogaray was born in

Guillermo Brown's adjutant in the 1845 Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, which established Argentine control over the lower Paraná River, and both his father and grandfather had been colonels in the Argentine Army.[1]
[2] Alsogaray graduated from the National War College in 1937, and married the former Zulema Legorburo.

Politics

Participating in General Benjamin Menéndez's failed, September 1951 coup attempt against President

guerrilla group led by journalist Jorge Ricardo Masetti.[3]

He was direct involved in the Laguna del Desierto incident.

Appointed Commander of the 1st Army Corps in January 1966, Alsogaray planned a

1965 mid-term elections (their exiled populist leader, Juan Perón, himself welcomed the prospect of a coup, and of a possible political deal).[4]

Alsogaray supported the recently removed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, General

Prime Minister, who would be given wide purview over policy, and to which the Alsogaray brothers intended that Álvaro be appointed by Onganía.[4]

The coup itself, which took place on the morning of June 28, 1966, was led militarily by Pistarini, who encountered little resistance. General Alsogaray, however, personally approached President Illia at his Casa Rosada office to deliver the order to resign, informing Illia that:

As a representative of the Armed Forces, I have come to request that you leave this office.

(Illia): You do not represent the Armed Forces, rather an insurrection. You and those with you are highwaymen who, like bandits, appear in the early morning hours.

I invite you to leave. Do not force me to use violence.

Of what violence do you speak? The violence is the one you've just unleashed. The nation shall always recriminate you for this usurpation. [5]

Following the coup, Onganía, who had obtained Pistarini's pledge to leave himself and any other active-duty General out of the new government, nixed Álvaro Alsogaray's proposal for creating a (powerful) Prime Minister's post, denying him even the post of

neoliberal ideology. Disputes also arose with the Internal Affairs Minister, Dr. Guillermo Borda (who opposed any return to democratic rule), and with Alsogaray's successor as head of the important Campo de Mayo base, Major General Cándido López (who favored an early call for elections). Fearing a coup, Onganía decided it was best to "refresh" the three forces' leadership every two years, and informed Alsogaray of his retirement on August 20; rather than wait until the scheduled, October 4 transition, he stepped down as Joint Chiefs Commander on August 26.[4]

His replacement, the 3rd Army Corps Commander, General

Operativo Independencia Commander, General Antonio Domingo Bussi, and was executed.[3]

Last years

Alsogaray maintained a low profile in subsequent years. In early 1983 Alsogaray visited a dying Arturo Illia in a hospital in Córdoba to apologize for the coup d'état, which he had grown to regret throughout the years. Illia accepted his apology and died a few days afterwards. Alsogaray died over a decade later, in 1994.[8]

References

  1. ^ GeneaNet: Coronel Álvaro José Alsogaray Echagüe
  2. ^ La Nación (in Spanish)
  3. ^ a b Crítica de la Argentina: De llantos y cuentas suizas Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  4. ^ a b c Potash, Robert. The Army and Politics in Argentina. Stanford University Press, 1996.
  5. ^ Pigna, Felipe. El Historiador. Biografías: Juan Carlos Onganía Archived 2010-05-30 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  6. ^ Por la memoria Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  7. ^ Lewis, Paul. Guerrillas and generals: the Dirty War in Argentina. University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
  8. ^ Death