Křesomysl
Křesomysl was the fifth of the seven
One theory about the number of the princes is propped on the
Origin of the name
Křesomysl's name is thought to be derived from the old Slavonic words "křesat" meaning to strike a light and "mysl" meaning mind or spirit thus literally the name should have meant "lighting the mind". The suffix -mysl is also in the other mythical names Přemysl and Nezamysl.
Another theory suggests the names of the Přemysl ancestors arose from a mistaken interpretation by Cosmas. According to postulation by Vladimír Karbusický,[3] Cosmas likely contrived them when trying to read a lost Latin transcription of an old-Slavonic message.[4] When the ancestral names are combined and reassessed, they can roughly cohere an assumed text:
"Krok‘ kazi tetha lubossa premisl nezamisl mna ta voj‘n ni zla kr‘z mis neklan gosti vit..."
In modern English, this may translate to:
"Halt your steps, Tetha, and rather think, I do not intend war or evil upon you, we do not bow to the cross, we welcome guests..."
The alleged message is speculated to be from the Czech princes to the Franks, perhaps in relation to the Battle of Zásek c. 849 described in the Annales Fuldenses.[5]
Seven mythical princes after Přemysl
Mythical Princes of Bohemia | |
---|---|
Nezamysl | |
Mnata | |
Vojen | |
Vnislav | |
Křesomysl | |
Neklan | |
Hostivít |
Notes
- ^ Barbara Krzemieńska-Anežka Merhautová-Dušan Třeštík: "Moravští Přemyslovci ve znojemské rotundě", Praha 2000.
- ^ Záviš Kalandra: "České pohanství", Praha 1947
- ^ Vladimír Karbusický, Báje, mýty, dějiny: Nejstarší české pověsti v kontextu evropské kultury, p. 237, Prague, 1995 [1]
- ^ "Počátky naší státnosti 11 – Kosmas a jeho odkaz v genealogii Přemyslovců - e-Všudybyl.CZ - časopis lidí a o lidech v cestovním ruchu". www.e-vsudybyl.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ "Čeští panovníci - Panovníci Čech, mýtická knížata 644-870". cestipanovnici.estranky.cz. Retrieved 2023-05-13.