Kang Chol-hwan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this Korean name, the family name is Kang.
Kang Chol-hwan
Kang in 2014.
Born (1968-09-18) 18 September 1968 (age 55)
Pyongyang, North Korea
AwardsDemocracy Award (United States government - National Endowment for Democracy)
Korean name
Hangul
강철환
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGang Cheol-hwan
McCune–ReischauerKang Ch'ŏl-hwan

Kang Chol-hwan (

North Korean defector, author, and the founder and president of the North Korea Strategy Center
.

As a child, he was imprisoned in the Yodok concentration camp for 10 years. After his release he fled the country, first to China and eventually to South Korea. He is the author, with Pierre Rigoulot, of The Aquariums of Pyongyang and worked as a staff writer specialized in North Korean affairs for The Chosun Ilbo.

Early life

Kang meeting with U.S. President George W. Bush in June 2005.
Kang in 2008

Kang was born in

North Korean citizenship
and Kang's grandmother had been a staunch party member in both countries, Kang has stated that the family remained under a cloud of suspicion for having lived in Japan.

Concentration camp

Kang's autobiography describes a brutal life in a North Korean prison. Death from starvation or exposure to the elements was common, with routine beatings and other punishments. His education consisted almost solely of memorizing the sayings and speeches of

Kim Il-sung; at 15, his education ceased and he was assigned to exhausting and dangerous work details, and was made to view public executions. He said of the camps, "It was a life of hard labour, thirty percent of new prisoners would die. And we were so malnourished, we would eat rats and earthworms to survive."[2]

There was an order by

Zainichi Koreans or Koreans living in Japan were sending remittances to North Korea. Such people opposed the imprisonment of their relatives in North Korea. The amount of remittances being sent from Japan to North Korea deteriorated due to the wave of mass imprisonment. As such Kang was permitted to be released from prison after serving his 10-year sentencing. Once he left the camp, he was sent to live in Yodok village. He could not go all the way back to Pyongyang, but he moved to Pyongsong, near Pyongyang. He moved in with his uncle who was working at the National Science Research Institute in the city.[3]

Release

In 1992, Kang and An Hyuk escaped from North Korea by crossing the Yalu River into China.[4] In late 1992, Kang arrived in South Korea and lives in the capital Seoul.

After publishing

Jack Straw.[6] He has spoken with several organizations about human rights in North Korea[7][8] and visited Japan for a discussion about abductees.[9] Along with An and Lee Soon-ok, who was imprisoned in Kaechon concentration camp, he received the Democracy Award from the United States' National Endowment for Democracy in July 2003.[10]

Kang has not been in contact with his family since he defected. In 2011, it was assumed that his sister, Mi-ho, and her 11-year-old son are in Yodok concentration camp, having been sent back there as retaliation for Kang's defection.[11]

Bibliography

  • Kang, Chol-Hwan (2001).
    ISBN 0-465-01102-0
    .
  • "Give Us An 'Eclipse Policy'", The Wall Street Journal, July 13, 2005.

See also

References

  1. ISBN 0-465-01102-0
    .
  2. ^ "'Life of hard labour' in North Korean camp". BBC News. May 3, 2011.
  3. ^ "Freedom Collection » Interviews » Kang Chol-hwan". www.freedomcollection.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  4. ^ 양정아 (2005-06-15), "부시와 면담, 강철환은 누구인가? 함남 요덕 수용소 출신, 現 <북한민주화운동본부> 공동 대표", Daily NK, retrieved 2010-02-26
  5. ^ "The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea". Archived from the original on 2006-01-17.
  6. ^ "Foreign Secretary of the UK Jack Straw Meets North Korean Gulag Survivor". 7 September 2005.
  7. ^ "Blogger".
  8. ^ Republicans Abroad Korea: Kang Chol-hwan reception a success Archived 2005-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "North Korea defectors say don't trust regime's claims on abductees". The Japan Times. 15 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Three N. Koreans Named Winner of NED's Democracy Award", YON - Yonhap News Agency of Korea, 2003-07-16, retrieved 2010-02-26
  11. ^ http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/petition_to_unwgad.pdf Petition To: United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention

External links

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