Karcher v. May

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Karcher v. May
3d Cir.
1985).
Holding
Appellants intervened and participated throughout this lawsuit only in their official capacities as presiding officers on behalf of the state legislature. They no longer hold those offices, and the authority to pursue the lawsuit on behalf of the legislature has passed to their successors under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(1).
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia
Case opinions
MajorityO'Connor, joined by Rehnquist, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Stevens, Scalia
ConcurrenceWhite
Laws applied
U.S. Const. Art. III, Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(1)

Karcher v. May, 484 U.S. 72 (1987), was a school prayer case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the former presiding officers of the New Jersey legislature did not have Article III standing to appeal a case, as that standing had passed on to their legislative successors.[1]

Background

In 1982, the

Carmen Orechio, President of the New Jersey Senate, moved to intervene (under Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure) as defendants on behalf of the Legislature; the court granted the motion. In 1983, the District Court found that the purpose of the statute was religious, and deemed the law unconstitutional on First Amendment grounds.[2][3][4]

Karcher and Orechio appealed, although by the time of filing their terms as Speaker and President had expired; their successors, Chuck Hardwick and John F. Russo, joined the executive officers in refusing to defend the constitutionality of the statute. Karcher and Orechio's lawyer, Rex E. Lee, nevertheless contended that their standing to continue to defend suit on the state's behalf remained, and also argued the purpose of the law was secular.[5][6]

Opinion of the Court

The court found that the former legislative leaders lacked standing,

Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
had resigned earlier in the year, and no replacement had yet been confirmed.

As a result of this opinion, the district court ruling that the law was unconstitutional was left intact.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Karcher v. May, 484 U.S. 72 (1987).
  2. D.N.J.
    1983).
  3. ^ a b Kamen, Al (December 2, 1987). "Ruling on 'Moment of Silence' Avoided; Court Also Curtails Environmental Suits Under Clean Water Act". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  4. ^ Kamen, Al (October 7, 1987). "Court Hears Suit Over Schools' Moment of Silence; Questions Suggest a Definitive Ruling Is Unlikely on New Jersey Law's Constitutionality". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  5. ^ Andrea Neal (October 1, 1987). School Prayer. American Bar Association Journal. pp. 50–. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  6. . Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  7. ^ Mirga, Tom (December 9, 1987). "Technicality Bars Ruling On Moments of Silence". Education Week. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  8. . Retrieved December 20, 2012.

External links