Kharsawan State
Kharsawan State ଖରସୁଆଁ ରାଜ୍ୟ | |||||||
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British India | |||||||
1650–1948 | |||||||
Flag | |||||||
Imperial Gazetteer of India map | |||||||
Area | |||||||
• 1892 | 396 km2 (153 sq mi) | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1892 | 31,051 | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1650 | ||||||
• Independence of India | 1948 | ||||||
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Kharsawan State, also spelt Kharsua or kharaswan,[1] (Odia:ଖରସୁଆଁ)was a princely state in India during the era of the British Raj.[2] The state had a privy purse of 33,000 Rs.It was one of the Odia Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj and the major language spoken in the area is Odia.
The capital was the city of Kharsawan and the former area of Kharsawan State is now a part of Jharkhand, where its district is named Seraikela Kharsawan district. Kumar Aditya Narayan Singh Deo and his father Maharaj Kumar Rudra Pratap Singh Deo appreciated the name change of the district.
History
Kharsawan state was founded in 1650. The rulers of Kharsawan are descended from Kunwar Bikram Singh of
In 1912 Kharsawan came under the authority of the province of
As a result, both Kharsawan and Saraikela princely states were merged with Orissa in 1948. On 1 January 1948 itself, the tribals of these two princely states, who were in a majority, revolted against the merger with Orissa resulting to the thousands of tribes killed by the Orrisa military police . This was supported by Patayet Sahib Maharajkumar Bhoopendra Narayan Singh Deo, third son of Raja Aditya Pratap Singh Deo, as a result of which he was imprisoned to ensure the popular movement died down. The central government appointed a commission under Mr. Baudkar to look into the matter. On the basis of the Baudkar commission report, Saraikela and Kharsawan princely states were merged with Bihar on 18 May 1948. These two princely states became part of Jharkhand when the state was separated from Bihar on 15 November 2000. From 18 May 1948 onward, many non-tribal Oriyas of the districts of Saraikela Kharsawan, East Singhbhum, and West Singhbhum have migrated and settled permanently in Orissa.
Rulers
Former rulers bore the title of 'Thakur' until 1917. The title of Raja was granted to Kharsawan rulers in 1902, beginning with Raja Ram Chandra Singh Deo.
The present head of the royal family is Raja Gopal Narayan Singh Deo.
The last ruler of the state, HH Raja Siram Chandra Singh Deo, signed the merger agreement acceding to the
Thakurs
- 1857 – 1863 Gangaram Singh Deo (b. 1836 – d. 18..) (personal style Raja from 1860)
- 1863 – 18.. Ram Narain Singh
- 18.. – 2 March 1884 Raghunath Singh Deo (b. 1841 – d. 1884)
- 2 March 1884 – 6 February 1902 Mahendra Narayan Singh Deo (b. 1869 – d. 19..)
- 6 February 1902 – 1917 Siram Chandra Singh Deo (b. 1892 – d. 19..)
Raja
- 1917 – 15 August 1947 Siram Chandra Singh Deo (s.a.)
See also
References
- ^ Mohapatra, Anil (April 2011). "The Unfinished Task of Orissa Formation" (PDF). Orissa Review.
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 83 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library. Dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ Rajput Provinces of India – Kharsawan (Princely State)
Bibliography
- O'Malley, L. S. S. (1910). Bengal district gazetteers : Singhbhum, Saraikela and Kharsawan. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. OCLC 220796364. Archived from the originalon 18 January 2017.