Khorram rooz
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Khorram Rooz (
Persians
considering it the first day of the winter and rebirth of the sun. (Persian New Year is on the First day of the Spring in Iranian Calendar.)
Date
Khorram Rooz is the first day of
Iranian calendar
and is the day after Yalda Night.
Etymology
In
Zoroastrians
call it dey dadar jashn.
Cultural significance
The followers of the
Mithraic mysteries
consider the first day of Dey to be the birthday of the sun, because the days lengthen afterwards. In sasanid era cause of defeat if the calendar they were adding 5 days every four years to the last month of the fall and first days of winter. These 5 days were called Khorram Rooz (Nowrooz-E-Kuchak) but still the New Year was on the first day of spring in Iranian calendar.
References
- Razi, Hashem, Calendars and the ceremonies of ancient Iran, Tehran, Faravahr publisher, 1358