Kingdom of Rob
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (January 2022) |
Kingdom of Rob | |
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Ancient Era | |
Today part of | Afghanistan |
The Kingdom of Rob (
Terminology
Although Frantz Grenet uses the phrase "Kingdom of Rob", Khodadad Rezakhani points out that Bactrian documents never refer to the ruler of Rob as a king ("ϸαο", related to the word shah), instead always using the term χαραγγο, or "lord".[1] Nicholas Sims-Williams uses the phrasing "khar of Rob"[3] and also "kingdom of Rob".[4]
Geography
The area controlled by Rob included
The kingdom of Rob was bordered by the regions of
History
The
The letter comes from the archives of the Kingdom of Rob, located in southern Bactria. In this letter he presents himself as:Meyam, King of the people of Kadag, the governor of the famous and prosperous King of Kings Peroz.[6]
In 484 CE Peroz was vanquished and killed by the
Two documents were also found, with dates from the period from 492 to 527. These documents mention taxes paid to the Hephthalite ruler. Another, undated documents, mentions:
Sartu, the son of Hwade-gang, the prosperous Yabghu of the Hepthalite people (ebodalo shabgo); Haru Rob, the scribe of the Hephthalite ruler (ebodalo eoaggo), the judge of Tokharistan and Gharchistan.
— Document of the Rob Kingdom.[8]
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Contract in the Bactrian language from the archive of the kingdom of Rob, mentioning taxes from the Hephthalites. 483/484 CE
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Bactrian language letter from "Meyam, King of the people of Kadag", "Meyam" is thought to be Mehama. Dated to 461-462 CE, from the archives of the Kingdom of Rob.
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Samangan Province, former area of the Kingdom of Rob
References
- ^ a b c d Rezakhani, Khodadad (2010). "11 Balkh and the Sasanians: Economy and Society of Northern Afghanistan as Reflected in the Bactrian Economic Documents". Ancient and Middle Iranian Studies: 3–4. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ JSTOR 4145642.
- ^ ISBN 978-3-7001-8184-2. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2007). "News from Ancient Afghanistan" (PDF). The Silk Road. 4 (2 (Winter 2006-2007)): 5–10. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "...documents from the kingdom of Guzgan or Juzjan in northern Afghanistan , which is northwest of the kingdom of Rob, source of most of the other known Bactrian documents..." in Bulletin of the Asia Institute. Wayne State University Press. 2000. p. 132.
- ^ ISBN 9781474400305.
- ^ a b Alram, Michael; Filigenzi, Anna; Kinberger, Michaela; Nell, Daniel; Pfisterer, Matthias; Vondrovec, Klaus. "The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 10. HEPHTHALITES IN BACTRIA". Pro.geo.univie.ac.at. Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
- ISBN 978-5-04-227693-4.