Kingsway telephone exchange

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Coordinates: 51°31′05″N 0°06′38″W / 51.5180°N 0.1105°W / 51.5180; -0.1105
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Kingsway tramway subway.

Entrance to Kingsway Telephone Exchange at 39 Furnival Street

Kingsway telephone exchange was a

D notice[1][2]

History

1959 plan
Land Registry
map, in three parts, showing the exchange in pink (1959)

The Kingsway telephone exchange was built as a deep-level shelter underneath Chancery Lane tube station in the early 1940s, consisting of two east–west aligned tunnels, one on each side of the Central Line.[3] Although intended for use as an air raid shelter, like many of the deep level shelters, it was not used for its intended purpose and was instead used as a government communications centre. Material from the Public Record Office was stored there from 1945 to 1949.[3]

The tunnel in 2014

The site was given to the General Post Office in 1949.

transatlantic telephone cable
.

Throughout the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s, Kingsway Trunk Switching Centre (as it became known) was a trunk switching centre and repeater station with Post Office engineering staff totalling over 200 at its peak. After the exchange was wound down the site was used for the

radio paging terminal was also installed on this site in the 1970s. In the 1980s it housed Kingsway Computer Centre, a backup for ICARUS (international circuit allocation record update system) [4]
: 146 

The site had a staff restaurant,[3] tea bar, games room and licensed bar. Its bar claimed to be the deepest in the United Kingdom, at about 200 feet (60 metres) below street level. The site contained an artesian well and rations to maintain several hundred people for many months, to try to ensure a safe environment in case of nuclear attack.

By the early 1980s the site was subject to a phased closure after large quantities of

PINDAR. This was abandoned by 1996.[4]
: 146 

In October 2008,

British Telecom announced that the tunnels were for sale.[5][6] In November 2023, BT Group agreed to sell the tunnels to The London Tunnels, a UK-based group backed by a private equity fund, which planned to restore and preserve them and open them to the public for the first time. Subject to planning approval, working with architect WilkinsonEyre, The London Tunnels' vision is to create an interactive cultural experience, with an operational capacity of two million visitors per year. The plans envisage investing around £140m on restoring, preserving and fitting-out the site, then £80m on immersive technology and screens. The venue would open to the public in 2027.[7]

Entrances

Kingsway Telephone Exchange has two entrances. One is next to a shopfront at 32

goods lift on Furnival Street. A third access point, a combination of ventilation towers and a passenger lift at Tooks Court, was demolished in 2001.[4]
: 146 

Fiction

The Exchange features in the third of James Herbert's The Rats trilogy Domain, as a place where survivors of a nuclear attack on London take shelter.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kingsway telephone exchange.

References

  1. ^ "Underground Exchanges". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 770. House of Commons. 21 October 1968. col. 222–3W.
  2. ^ "POST OFFICE WORKS BILL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 213. House of Lords. 20 January 1959. col. 563–566.
  3. ^ a b c Mir, Aly (19 March 2018). "Discovering Holborn's underground lairs". The Telegraph.
  4. ^
    ISBN 9781905286324
    .
  5. ^ "London tunnel network put on sale". BBC News. 15 October 2008.
  6. ^ Werdigier, Julia (27 November 2008). "Mile of London Tunnels for Sale, History Included". New York Times.
  7. ^ "London's Hidden WWII Tunnels Unveiled". Future Constructor and Architect. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

External links

51°31′05″N 0°06′38″W / 51.5180°N 0.1105°W / 51.5180; -0.1105

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