Koyukon

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Koyukon
Northern Athabaskan
peoples

The Koyukon, Dinaa, or Denaa (

Alaska Native Athabascan people of the Athabascan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. Their traditional territory is along the Koyukuk and Yukon
rivers where they subsisted for thousands of years by hunting and trapping. Many Koyukon live in a similar manner today.

The

Apachean varieties, are spoken in the American Southwest and in Mexico
.

History

The first Europeans to enter Koyukon territory were

immunity
to these new diseases.

Relative isolation persisted along the Koyukuk until 1898, when the

Yukon Gold Rush brought more than a thousand men to the river. They found little gold, and most left the following winter.[2]

Koyukon people on left bank of Koyukuk River, 195 miles above its mouth, September 6, 1898.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the Koyukon people have inhabited their region for at least 1,000 years, with cultural roots there that stretch back thousands of years earlier.[3]

Ethnobotany

The Koyukon freeze lingonberries for winter use.[4]

Notable Koyukon

  • Nikoosh Carlo, PhD, scientist and policy advisor. Dr. Carlo served as Senior Advisor, Climate & Arctic Policy to the Governor of Alaska (2017–18),[5] Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of State for the U.S. Chairmanship of the Arctic Council (2015–2017), Public Voices Fellow at the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication[6] and as executive director, Alaska Arctic Policy Commission (2013–2015).[7]
  • Poldine Carlo, writer and elder
  • Kathleen Carlo-Kendall, professional carver artist
  • Mary Jane Fate, activist and leader
  • Walter Harper, first man known to reach the summit of Denali (Mount McKinley), in June 1913
  • Emil Notti, American engineer, Indigenous activist and Democratic politician
  • Michael J. Stickman, First Chief of the Nuwato Tribal Council
  • Morris Thompson, businessman and leader

References

  1. ^ Alaska Native Language Center : Alaska Native Languages / Population and Speaker Statistics
  2. ^ Shannon Michele McNeeley (2009), Seasons out of balance climate change impacts, vulnerability, and sustainable adaptation in Interior Alaska Archived 2016-08-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fairbanks, Alaska, August 2009
  3. ^ Smith, Gerad (2020). Ethnoarchaeology of the Middle Tanana Valley, Alaska.
  4. ^ Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven: A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, p. 55
  5. ^ "Walker admin appoints climate adviser, promises new policy 'soon'". 20 September 2017.
  6. ^ "YPCCC welcomes the inaugural class of the Public Voices Fellowship on the Climate Crisis". 8 April 2020.
  7. ^ "Arctic Policy Commission hires Nikoosh Carlo as director". Daily News-Miner. Fairbanks, Alaska. October 8, 2013.

Further reading

External links

  • Media related to Koyukon at Wikimedia Commons