László Szőgyény-Marich Jr.
Count László Szőgyény-Marich de Magyar-Szőgyén et Szolgaegyháza | |
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Austro-Hungarian Ambassador to Germany | |
In office 24 October 1892 – 4 August 1914 | |
Preceded by | Emmerich Graf Széchényi von Sárvár und Felsövidék |
Succeeded by | Gottfried Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingfürst, Ratibor und Corvey |
Personal details | |
Born | Hungarian | 12 November 1841
Spouse | Irma von Geramb |
Children | Zsigmond Kamilla Mária Ilona |
Parent(s) | László Szőgyény-Marich Sr. Mária Marich de Szolgaegyháza |
Count László Szőgyény-Marich de Magyar-Szőgyén et Szolgaegyháza (German: Ladislaus Freiherr (from 1910, Graf) von Szögyény-Marich von Magyar-Szögyén und Szolgaegyháza) (12 November 1841 – 11 June 1916) was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat of Hungarian origin who was a long serving Ambassador at Berlin.
Life
Born in Vienna on 12 November 1841 into an old Hungarian noble family as son of László, a former judex curiae (chief justice) of Hungary.
After studies in Vienna, Baron Szőgyény-Marich entered the civil service and was elected to the Hungarian parliament in 1869 where he represented the
On 24 October 1892, Emperor
Considered shrewd and calculating but also unimaginative,[3] he was a personal friend of the Kaiser and the most senior Habsburg ambassador. On 17 April 1910, he was elevated to the rank of a Count.
In the summer of 1914, he was still Ambassador at Berlin despite his advanced age and being partly deaf.
Nevertheless it was indeed Szőgyény-Marich who delivered the historically important letter from the Austro-Hungarian Emperor
The Kaiser's pledge was confirmed the following day by Chancellor von Bethmann Hollweg and Zimmermann, the Under Secretary of State. Austria-Hungary had received the so-called 'blank check' promising German support for an Austro-Hungarian attack on Serbia.[7] Count Szőgyény-Marich's action during this critical month has been much debated by historians, some arguing that he did not fully grasp all the intrinsic details in the conversations he entertained with German leaders, in particular that he exaggerated the German support,[8] and that his reports to Vienna therefore were misleading.
Strained by the burdens of the July Crisis, Count Szőgyény-Marich was succeeded as Ambassador by Prince von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst on 4 August, his replacement having been discussed long before the advent of war but blocked by his alleged refusal to make a graceful exit.[9]
Count Szőgyény-Marich retired to his estate in
Notes
Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Graf was a title, translated as Count, not a first or middle name. The female form is Gräfin. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
References
- ^ 'Szögyény-Marich László, gróf', Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
- ^ William D. Godsey, Aristocratic Redoubt: The Austro-Hungarian Foreign Office on the Eve of the First World War, West Lafayette, Purdue University Press, 1999, p. 167.
- ^ Godsey, op. cit., p. 190.
- ^ Godsey, op. cit., p. 143.
- ^ Graydon A. Tunstall Jr, 'Austria-Hungary', in Richard F. Hamilton & Holger H. Herwig (eds.), The Origins of World War I, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 135.
- ^ "Autograph Letter of Franz Joseph to the Kaiser - World War I Document Archive".
- ^ Tunstall, op. cit., p. 175f.
- ^ For example, he wrote on 25 July to Count von Berchtold that Germany saw danger in delay and therefore advised Vienna "to press forward immediately [with war against Serbia] and to confront the world with a fait accompli" (Tunstall, op. cit., p. 178).
- ^ Godsey, op. cit., p. 74.
- ^ Chevaliers de la Toison d'Or