Lake Mai-Ndombe

Coordinates: 2°00′S 18°20′E / 2°S 18.33°E / -2; 18.33
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lake Mai-Ndombe
DR Congo
Surface area2,300 km2 (890 sq mi)
Average depth5 m (16 ft)
Max. depth10 m (33 ft)
Lake Mai-Ndombe and the Fimi River, in red

Lake Mai-Ndombe (French: Lac Mai-Ndombe) is a large freshwater lake in Mai-Ndombe province in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. The lake is within the Tumba-Ngiri-Maindombe area, the largest Wetland of International Importance recognized by the Ramsar Convention in the world.[1]

Location

The lake drains to the south through the

King of the Belgians. Mai-Ndombe means "black water" in Kikongo. The lake is of irregular shape and ranges in depth from only 5 meters (mean) to 10 meters (maximum). Covering approximately 890 square miles (2,300 square km), it is known to double or triple in size during the rainy season. Its waters are oxygenated throughout their depth and the pH ranges from 4.2 to 5.5. Low, forested shores surround it with dense, humid equatorial rainforest prevailing to the north and a mosaic of forest and savanna to the south.[citation needed
]

Biodiversity

Surveys have revealed a high biodiversity in and around the lake, with animals such as two species of

waterbirds, crocodiles and turtles.[2]

Mai-Ndombe contains acidic,

sexual dichromatism, was scientifically described from the lake.[5] In 2006, another new species of cichlid, Nanochromis wickleri, was described,[4] and in 2008, a new catfish species, Chrysichthys praecox, was documented.[3]

Economic activity

Some of the main concession areas of the logging company Sodefor are to the north and south of Lake Mai-Ndombe.[6] On 28 November 2009, two logging barges sank causing the loss of 73 lives. The boat was not authorised to carry passengers, but was believed to have some 270 people on board at the time.[7]

Lake Mai-Ndombe and the river system is often used for transportation across the country because the land based road system is inadequate. Many passenger ferries carry hundreds of people each day. Many of these boats are old and not maintained. On Saturday, May 25, 2019, a passenger ferry with over 350 passengers sank in high winds. Over 45 passengers were confirmed dead in the first day and over hundred deemed still missing. In response the government said it would ban wooden passenger boats over 5 years old from traversing the lake.[8]

Bibliography

  • Mapping the vegetation cover of the Mai-Ndombe region (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Regional School of Integrated Forest and Land Management. University of Kinshasa, July 2003
  • Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa, Vol. 1. J.-P. Vanden Bossche & G.M. Bernacsek
    ISBN 92-5-102983-0

References

  1. ^ "Logging concession different periods" (PDF). Institute for Environmental Security. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-01-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Peck, E. (2013, updated 2015). Mai Ndombe Archived 2017-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  3. ^ a b Michael Hardman, Melanie L.J. Stiassny, "A sexually dimorphic species of Chrysichthys (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) from Lac Mai-Ndombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo", Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 175-184.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ a b Ulrich K. Schliewen, Melanie L. J. Stiassny, "A new species of Nanochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Mai Ndombe, central Congo Basin, Democratic Republic of Congo", Zootaxa Vol. 1169, No. 33, Apr. 10, 2006. Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Donald J. Stewart, Tyson R. Roberts, "A New Species of Dwarf Cichilid Fish with Reversed Sexual Dichromatism from Lac Mai-Ndombe, Zaïre", Copeia, Vol. 1984, No. 1, Feb. 23, 1984, pp. 82-86.
  6. ^ "Carte Illustrative Actions Sociales". SODEFOR. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  7. ^ BBC News article reporting the boat sinking
  8. ^ "30 dead, more than 150 missing after boat sinks on Congo lake". CNN. 2019-05-27. Archived from the original on 2019-07-12.

External links

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