Lan Chang province
Lan Chang Province จังหวัดลานช้าง | |||||||||
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Province of Thailand | |||||||||
1941–1946 | |||||||||
Laos (1941-46): Territories annexed by Thailand following the Franco-Thai War. | |||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||
• Franco-Thai War | 1941 | ||||||||
• Washington Accord of 1946[1] | 17 November 1946 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | Laos |
Lan Chang Province was a former province of the Kingdom of
Annexed in 1941, Thailand returned it to French Indochina in 1946, along with all other areas it had gained by the war as a condition for admission to the United Nations. Accordingly, all wartime claims against Thailand were dropped and the kingdom received a substantial American aid package in gratitude for the assistance its anti-Japanese underground had provided to the Allied war effort.
History
Lan Chang Province was named after the ancient
In 1904, Siam ceded the Laotian inhabited area of the Luang Prabang Range to colonial French Indochina.
In August 1940, after a series of border clashes, the
At the end of World War II France threatened to block Thai entry into the United Nations unless it returned the provinces to their colonial empire. The Thai government, now under the control of members of the underground who had opposed the Japanese, was anxious to show its repudiation of the previous military government. It willingly signed the Washington Accord, surrendering all war time territorial gains. Lan Chang Province was returned to Laos in 1946 and resumed its pre-war name.[5][6]
Administrative divisions
During its short history, Lan Chang Province was divided into six districts (
Name | Thai | corresponding to Lao | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sama Buri | สมาบุรี | Xayabury District (?)
|
2 | Adundetcharat | อดุลเดชจรัส | Parklai District
|
3 | Kaen Thao | แก่นท้าว | Kenethao District
|
4 | Chiang Hon | เชียงฮ่อน | Xienghone District
|
5 | Han Songkhram | หาญสงคราม | Hongsa District
|
6 | Chiang Maen | เชียงแมน |
See also
Bibliography
- Søren Ivarsson, Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945. ISBN 978-8776940232
References
- ^ "Laos - INDEPENDENCE".
- ^ Ronald Bruce St. John,The Land Boundaries of Indochina: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, p. 20
- ^ Paul Lévy, Histoire du Laos, PUF, 1974, p.89-90
- ^ ชาญวิทย์ เกษตรศิริ. ลัทธิชาตินิยมไทย/สยามกับกัมพูชาและกรณีศึกษาปราสาทพระวิหาร. กรุงเทพฯ : โครงการตำราสังคมศาสตร์ฯ.2552
- ^ Thailand's War With Vichy France
- ^ Cambodia – Thailand Boundary Archived 2013-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "ประกาสสำนักนายกรัถมนตรี เรื่องจัดตั้งอำเพอเชียงแมน จังหวัดลานช้าง" (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกสา (in Thai). 60 (51ง): 3054. 28 September 1942. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 3, 2014.