Laura M. Johns
Laura M. Johns | |
---|---|
Los Angeles County, California, U.S. | |
Resting place | Gypsum Hill Cemetery, Salina, Kansas, U.S. |
Occupation | suffragist, journalist |
Language | English |
Spouse |
James B. Johns (m. 1873) |
Laura M. Johns (née, Mitchell; December 18, 1849 – July 22, 1935) was an American suffragist and journalist. She served as president of the Kansas State Suffrage Association six times, and her great work was the arrangement of thirty conventions beginning in Kansas City in February, 1892.[1] She also served as president of the Kansas Republican Woman's Association,[2] superintendent of the Kansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union,[3] and field organizer of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).[4] Johns died in 1935.
Early life
Laura Lucretia Mitchell[3] was born near Lewistown, Pennsylvania, December 18, 1849. Her parents were John Ross Mitchell (1820–1910) and Angeline Ayres Mitchell (1828–1900). She had two brothers, Lloyd C. Mitchell (1848–1918) and William Ross Mitchell (1851–1928). As a child she had a passion for books, was thoughtful beyond her years, and her parents encouraged in their daughter the tendencies which developed her powers to write and speak.[5]
Career
She was a teacher in Pennsylvania and in Illinois. In her marriage to James B. Johns (1844–1927), which occurred in Lewistown, January 14, 1873, she found a companion who believed in and advocated the industrial, social and political equality of women.[5]
In 1883, Johns and her husband moved from Illinois to
With the idea of pushing the agitation and of massing the forces to secure municipal suffrage, she arranged for a long series of congressional conventions in Kansas, beginning in
Her last work consisted of thirty conventions, beginning in Kansas City, Kansas in February, 1892, and held in various important cities of the State. In those conventions, she had as speakers Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, Mrs. Clara H. Hoffman, Florence Balgarnie, and Mary Seymour Howell. As workers and speakers from the ranks in Kansas there were Lucy Browne Johnston, May Belleville Brown, Mrs. Shelby-Boyd, Mrs. Denton and Elizabeth E. Hopkins. Johns was enabled to lift the financial burden, of this undertaking by the generous gift of US$1,000 from Rachel Foster Avery, of Philadelphia. [8]
In 1894, at the NAWSA convention, Johns was appointed Chairman of the Kansas Woman Suffrage Amendment Campaign Committee, with power to name the members thereof; that committee was appointed and organized as follows: Johns, chairman; May Belleville Brown, Secretary; Elizabeth E. Hopkins, Treasurer; Alma B. Stryker, Eliza McLallin, Bina A. Ottis, S. A. Thurston, Carrie Lane Chapman, Alice Stone Blackwell, Rachel Foster Avery, Anna L. Diggs, Sallie F. Toler, L. B. Smith, Helen K. Kimber, members.[9]
Personal life
In 1911, Johns and her husband removed to
References
- ^ Logan 1912, p. 558.
- ^ Gustafson 2001, p. 85.
- ^ a b c d Gordon 2013, p. 20.
- ^ Osselaer 2016, p. 33.
- ^ a b c Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 420.
- ^ Stanton & Gordon 1997, p. 523.
- ^ Journalis Publishing Company 1887, p. 25.
- ^ a b Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 421.
- ^ National American Woman Suffrage Association 1894, p. 35.
Attribution
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Journalis Publishing Company (1887). The Journalist. Vol. 6 (Public domain ed.). Journalis Publishing Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History (Public domain ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company. p. 558.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: National American Woman Suffrage Association (1894). The Hand Book of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention. Vol. 26–30 (Public domain ed.).
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Laura M. Johns". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton.
Bibliography
- Gordon, Ann D. (10 January 2013). The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: An Awful Hush, 1895 to 1906. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5345-0.
- Gustafson, Melanie (15 October 2001). Women and the Republican Party, 1854-1924. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02688-1.
- Osselaer, Heidi J. (26 May 2016). Winning Their Place: Arizona Women in Politics, 1883-1950. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-3472-2.
- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; Gordon, Ann Dexter (1997). The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: When clowns make laws for queens, 1880-1887. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2320-0.