Lef Nosi

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Lef Nosi
Albanian Kingdom (1943–44)
In office
16 October 1943 – 28 November 1944
Personal details
Born
Elefter Nosi

(1877-04-09)9 April 1877
People's Republic of Albania
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
Political partyBalli Kombëtar
RelationsPolikseni Nosi (sister), Vasil Nosi (nephew), Sokrat Dodbiba, (nephew), Jani Dodbiba (nephew)
Signature

Lef Nosi (born Elefter Nosi; 9 April 1877 – 20 February 1946) was an

Second World War, Nosi was a leading member of Balli Kombëtar
and was chosen as a member of the Albanian High Council.

Biography

Early life

Lef Nosi was born on 9 April 1877 of a wealthy Orthodox Christian, Albanian family in Elbasan, back then the Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire, today modern Albania. He supported the Congress of Elbasan in August 1909 and was director of the respected Normal School (Shkolla Normale) in his native town. On 25 March 1910, he began editing the weekly newspaper Tomorri (Tomorr). Nosi was also a committee member of the Albanian club in Elbasan.[1] During the Albanian revolt of 1912 Nosi was one of two delegates representing Elbasan sent to Kosovo that partook in negotiations between Albanian rebels and the Ottoman state regarding Albanian sociopolitical and cultural interests.[2]

Early political period

Lef Nosi was present at the

Paris Peace Conference
in 1919 as part of the Albanian delegation led by Msgr. Luigj Bumci.

Retirement from politics

Lef Nosi retired from politics and lived in Elbasan between 1929 and 1938, where he divided his time between business and historical research. Lef Nosi was a scholar and collector of manuscripts and early 20th-century documents.[3] He had a passionate interest in archeology and ethnography. Edith Durham called him the only Albanian who understood the value of folklore.[3] He is remembered in particular as editor, from 1924 on, of a collection of historical documents under the title Dokumenta historike per t'i sherbye histories tone kombetare(Historical Documents to Serve Our National History). Nosi was a close friend of Scottish anthropologist Margaret Hasluck, who lived in Albania for 13 years, principally in Elbasan.[3]

Despite being born as an orthodox Christian of the

Noli's old friend who had helped Noli when he became a priest.[4] Lef Nosi helped Noli form the Albanian Orthodox Church within Albania and had wished that Fan Noli was bishop and head of the church.[4]

World War II

In June 1943, Lef Nosi joined the

Nazis. In October 1943, during the German occupation, he was chosen as president of the national assembly and was elected to the High Regency Council(Keshilli i Larte i Regjences).[3] The assembly under Nosi passed a series of decrees that fundamentally altered Albanian's Italian-established constitution. The union with Italy was officially dissolved; many of the laws passed after the Italian invasion were revoked; and Albania was declared free, neutral and independent.[5]

He resigned from the position in October 1944 when German troops were evacuating Albania and it became evident that the communist partisans would soon take control.

Arrest and death

Lef Nosi was arrested while endeavouring to flee from

Koci Xoxe, who tortured him by boiling his feet until he betrayed his uncle's hiding-place.[6]

Lef Nosi was brought to trial in February 1946, led by general judge

communist Albania.[8] According to the British Military Mission, which covered the trial: The trial took place, in eight sessions, in a squalid cinema in Tirana before a house packed by Party members who constantly interrupted and jeered, while three military judges on the stage kept hurling accusations and abuse at the defendants, jointly and severally. All three were held responsible for, among other things, Albania's entire war losses.... Defendant's counsel was howled down as a 'fascist' and never succeeded in making himself heard... The three accused were shot two days afterwards, on 15 February.[3]

References
  1. ^ Skendi 1967, p. 380.
  2. ISBN 9781400847761
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 9780810873803
    . Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  4. ^
    ISBN 9788889345047
    . Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  5. ISBN 9781850655312
    . Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  6. ISBN 9781845111045
    . Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Persekutimi dhe ekzekutimi i Lef Nosit nga diktatura komuniste" [The persecution and execution of Lef Noso by communist dictatorship]. Observatori (in Albanian). 24 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  8. ^
    ISBN 978-1-84511-105-2
    . Retrieved 26 December 2012.
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