Leo Garoshka
Archimandrite Leo Haroshka | |
---|---|
Леў Гарошка | |
Born | 26 February 1911 Traščycy, Hrodna Province, Russian Empire (now - Belarus) |
Died | 8 August 1977 (aged 66) |
Resting place | St Pancras and Islington Cemetery, London |
Occupation(s) | priest, researcher |
Archimandrite Leo Haroshka,
Early life
Father Haroshka was born into a poor Orthodox family with
Already a Catholic, he was ordained in Lviv in 1937, and he served as a Greek Catholic priest in Pinsk. In 1942 exarch Anton Niemancevič appointed him to the Board of Governors of the re-established Belarusian Greek-Catholic Church. He worked as a teacher and took part in the All-Belarusian Congress in Minsk in 1944.[2][3]
Life in Exile
Since 1944 he was in exile; in 1946 he was appointed head of the Belarusian Catholic Mission in France. Haroshka published a magazine Božym Šliacham and several religious brochures. In 1959 he joined the Order of Marian.[2][3]
In 1960 Bishop Ceslaus Sipovich appointed him rector of the Belarusian Catholic Mission in the United Kingdom. He joined the Association of Belarusians in Great Britain and served as its board member and deputy chair.[2][3]
Haroshka’s sizeable and “valuable” book collection became one of the building blocks of the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library in London, which was initiated with his involvement in 1969 and officially opened in 1971.[4][5]
From 1970 he lived in Rome and headed the Belarusian section of Vatican Radio.[2][3]
Death
Haroshka died on 8 August 1977 in Paris while undergoing surgery. He is buried at the St Pancras and Islington cemetery in North London alongside a number of other prominent Belarusian figures.[2][3]
Notable works
Garoshka’s academic works cover multiple areas and include:
- philosophical and theological “Soul” («Душа») (1948)
- scientific “The Origins of man in the light of modern facts” («Паходжаньне чалавека ў сьвятле сучасных фактаў») (1948)
- historic “St Euphrosyne - Pradslava of Polatsk. A patron of Belarus” («Сьв. Ефрасіньня-Прадслава Полацкая. Патронка Беларусі») (1950),
- historic “Belarus in dates, numbers and facts” («Беларусь у датах, лічбах, фактах») (1953),
- linguistic “Distinct characteristics of Belarusian language” («Своеасаблівасьці беларускае мовы») (1951)
- historic “Under the sign of "Russian” and “Polish” faiths” («Пад знакам „рускае“ і „польскае“ веры» (1954/55),
- historic “The causes of Polonisation in Belarus” («Прычыны паланізацыі на Беларусі») (1955)
- a Greek-Latin - Church Slavonic - Belarusian dictionary
- a compilation of Belarusian sayings and proverbs with over 20000 entries.[2]
Apart from the academic papers, he wrote dozens of stories under pen-name Anatoí Žmienia.[2]
References
- ^ a b Рэлігія і царква на Беларусі: Энцыклапедычны даведнік [Religion and Church in Belarus: Encyclopaedic handbook]. Мінск: Беларуская энцыклапедыя. 2001. p. 72.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Леў Гарошка – Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі" [Leo Garoshka – Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic]. Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі. Афіцыйны сайт // Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Official website (in Belarusian). 11 March 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ ISBN 978-985-6887-63-8.
- ISBN 978-985-458-146-0.
- ^ Guide to the Library. Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library and Museum