Lielā Jugla

Coordinates: 56°58′10″N 24°19′24″E / 56.96944°N 24.32333°E / 56.96944; 24.32333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lielā Jugla
Mālpils parish, Sigulda Municipality, Latvia
 • elevation71 m (233 ft)
MouthJugla
 • location
near Riga
 • coordinates
56°58′10″N 24°19′24″E / 56.96944°N 24.32333°E / 56.96944; 24.32333
 • elevation
0.1 m (0.33 ft)
Length62 km (39 mi)
Basin size950.8 km2 (367.1 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionJuglaĶīšezersMīlgrāvisDaugavaBaltic Sea
Tributaries 
 • rightKrievupe, Tumšupe

Lielā Jugla is a river in

asl. River slope is 1.1 m/km, annual drainage 0.26 km3. Lielā Jugla begins at the confluence of the Suda and Mergupe rivers in village Sidgunda.[1]

Lielā Jugla joins with

hydroelectric plant
is located on the river.

Virtually the entire river flows along the Lowland of Central Latvia (Latvian: Viduslatvijas zemiene).[1] The river meanders through a wooded area, the pool is heavily drained in some places. The shores are generally flat, with occasional Devonian bare rocks. There are many floodplains in the lower reaches of the mouths of rivers Krievupe and Tumšupe.[2]

From Sidgunda to Ropaži the river is 5-15 m wide. In and around Ropaži, the regime of the river is determined by the operation of the local hydroelectric power station (HES), where the river is crossed by a dam - a 1.5 m high concrete wall, which creates an artificial waterfall.[3] A 1.5 km long left outflow begins at the dam, which forms an island with Ropaži Park and the municipality council on it. After the HES the river is calm and shallow in low water, before Bajāri begin thresholds and the river reaches a slope of 3.5 m/km. The thresholds end at Zaķumuiža, then the flow calms down again.[3] At the mouth of Jugla Lake it meets the Mazā Jugla River, forming the Jugla River, the sediments of which as Jugla Delta penetrate deeply into the lake.[1]

In the river live pike, perch, roach, bream, eel.[2]

Flow by distance

Flow[3]
Kilometres
from mouth
Altitude (m) Object
62,4
49,7
43,9
35,1
34,4
33,8
25,0
24,9
18,9
8,7
3,0
1,2
0
66,4
57,1
51,4
40,0
36,9
36,1
18,2
17,9
14,1
1,2
0,4
0,2
0,1
Sidgunda bridge
Augšciems bridge
Laimnieki bridge
Dam of Ropaži HES
Pedestrian bridge in Ropaži
Bridge of road P10
Pietēnupe River (left)
Village Bajārkrogs
Zaķumuiža bridge
Tumšupe River (right)
Krievupe River (right)
Bridge of Riga bypass A4
Junction of Lielā Jugla and Mazā Jugla

Tributaries

  • Left: Krievupe (48 km), Tumšupe (49 km).
  • Right: Pietēnupe (14 km).

Biggest settlements

Villages Sidgunda, Ropaži, Zaķumuiža, Silakrogs, Sunīši, Upesciems.[1]

Pictures

  • Sidgunda bridge.
    Sidgunda bridge.
  • Confluence of Suda and Mergupe, beginning of Lielā Jugla.
    Confluence of Suda and Mergupe, beginning of Lielā Jugla.
  • Near Sunīši.
    Near Sunīši.
  • Near Zaķumuiža.
    Near Zaķumuiža.
  • Near Silakrogs.
    Near Silakrogs.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Latvijas ģeogrāfijas atlants - Latvia geography atlas. "Jāņa sēta", 2020
  2. ^ a b Latvijas PSR Mazā Enciklopēdija - Little Encyclopedia of Latvian SSR, v. 1, p. 713.
  3. ^ a b c Laivas. Lielā Jugla