List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (U)
The
These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany in the final days of World War II in Europe left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.[4]
Listed here are the 32 Knight's Cross recipients whose last name starts with "U".[5] Scherzer has challenged the validity of one listing.[6] The recipients are ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.
Background
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate
Recipients
Service | Number of presentations | Posthumous presentations |
---|---|---|
Heer | 23 |
1
|
Kriegsmarine | 0 |
0
|
Luftwaffe | 7 |
0
|
Waffen-SS | 2 |
0
|
The
This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded
This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.
Name | Service | Rank | Role and unit[Note 2] | Date of award | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kurt Ubben+ | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[12] | Staffelkapitän of the 8./Jagdgeschwader 77[12][13] | 4 September 1941[12] | Awarded 80th Oak Leaves 12 March 1942[12] | —
|
Otto Ude
|
Heer
|
Oberwachtmeister[12] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Radfahr-Abteilung 30[12][13] | 15 January 1943[12] | —
|
—
|
Dr.-Ing. h.c. Ernst Udet | Luftwaffe | General der Flieger[12] | Generalluftzeugmeister im OKL[13][Note 3] | 4 July 1940[12] | —
|
|
Klaus Uebe | Luftwaffe | Generalmajor[12] | Chief of the general staff of Luftflotte 2[13][Note 4] | 9 June 1944[12] | —
|
—
|
Friedrich Überschaar | Heer
|
Hauptmann[12] | Leader of the III./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 91[12][13] | 9 December 1944[12] | —
|
—
|
Eugen Ueltzhöfer | Heer
|
Gefreiter[12] | Driver in the 3./Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment 5 (motorized) in the fortress | 12 February 1945[12] | —
|
—
|
Hans Uhde | Heer
|
Oberleutnant of the Reserves[12] | Leader of the 11./Grenadier-Regiment 424[12][14] | 15 January 1943[12] | —
|
—
|
[Dr.] Hans Uhl[Note 5] | Heer
|
Hauptmann[12] | Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 430[12][14] | 22 January 1943[12] | —
|
—
|
Rudolf Uhl | Heer
|
Leutnant[12] | Adjudant of the II./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 141[12][14] | 5 November 1944[12] | —
|
—
|
Alexander Uhlig
|
Luftwaffe | Oberfeldwebel of the Reserves[15] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 16./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6[14][15] | 29 October 1944[15] | —
|
—
|
[Dr.] Gottfried Uhlig[Note 5] | Heer
|
Hauptmann[15] | Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 43[14][15] | 26 November 1944[15] | —
|
—
|
Martin Uhlig | Heer
|
Hauptmann[15] | Commander of schwere Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 88[14][15] | 11 March 1945[15] | —
|
—
|
Franz Uhren | Heer
|
Feldwebel[15] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 366[14][15] | 28 October 1944[15] | —
|
—
|
Max Ulich | Heer
|
Oberst[15] | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 15 (motorized)[14][15] | 2 November 1943[15] | —
|
—
|
Karl Ullrich+ | Waffen-SS | Sturmbannführer[15] | SS-Commander of SS-Pionier-Bataillon 3 "Totenkopf"[14][15] | 19 February 1942[15] | Awarded 480th Oak Leaves 14 May 1944[15] | —
|
Ulrich Ulms | Heer
|
General Staff)[15]
|
Chief of the general staff Korpsgruppe "von Gottberg" (XII. SS-Armeekorps)[14][15] | 12 August 1944[15] | —
|
—
|
Emil Ulrich | Heer
|
Unteroffizier[15] | Group leader in the 5./Grenadier-Regiment "Feldherrnhalle"[14][15] | 7 February 1945[15] | —
|
—
|
Willibald Unfried
|
Heer
|
Gefreiter[15] | 1st machine gunner in the 9./Grenadier-Regiment 213[14][15] | 4 March 1942[15] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Unger | Heer
|
Hauptmann[15] | Chief of the 1./Schützen-Regiment 10[14][15] | 4 September 1941[15] | —
|
—
|
Willy Unger | Luftwaffe | Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel[15] | Pilot in the IV.(Sturm)/Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet"[14][Note 6] | 23 October 1944[15] | —
|
|
Georg von Unold | Heer
|
General Staff)[15]
|
Deputy leader of the | 20 March 1945[15] | —
|
—
|
Heinz Unrau?[Note 7] | Luftwaffe | Major | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 51[16] | 1 May 1945 | —
|
—
|
Martin Unrein+ | Heer
|
Oberst[17] | Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4[14][17] | 10 September 1943[17] | Awarded 515th Oak Leaves 26 June 1944[17] | —
|
Kurt Unruh | Luftwaffe | Oberleutnant[17] | Pilot in the 2./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor"[14][17] | 29 February 1944[17] | —
|
—
|
Johannes Unruhe | Heer
|
Oberfeldwebel[17] | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 12[14][17] | 28 March 1945[17] | —
|
—
|
Horst von Usedom+ | Heer
|
Major[17] | Commander of Kradschützen-Bataillon 61[14][17] | 31 December 1941[17] | Awarded 809th Oak Leaves 28 March 1945[17] | —
|
Christian Usinger | Heer
|
Generalmajor[17] | Leader of the 81. Infanterie-Division[14][17] | 15 September 1944[17] | —
|
—
|
Horst Freiherr von Uslar-Gleichen | Heer
|
Major[17] | Commander of Panzer-Abteilung 190[14][17] | 11 July 1944[17] | —
|
—
|
Richard Utgenannt
|
Waffen-SS | Hauptscharführer[17] | SS-Chief of the 3./SS-Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 4[17][18] | 16 November 1944[17] | —
|
—
|
Konrad Uthe | Heer
|
Major[17] | Commander of Panzergrenadier-Lehr-Regiment 901[17][18] | 12 August 1944*[17] | Killed in action 25 June 1944[17] | —
|
Ewald Utta | Heer
|
Leutnant of the Reserves[17] | Leader of the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 944[17][18] | 23 October 1944[17] | —
|
—
|
Willibald Utz | Heer
|
Oberst[17] | Commander of Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 100[17][18] | 21 June 1941[17] | —
|
—
|
Notes
- ^ For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
- Reichsluftfahrtministerium, at the same time general Inspector of Fighters.[12]
- ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the general staff of Luftflotte 1.[12]
- ^ a b The brackets around the doctor title [Dr.] denotes that the academic title was attained after the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded.
- ^ According to Scherzer in the 15.(Sturm)/Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet".[15]
- Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[6]
References
Citations
- ^ Williamson & Bujeiro 2004, pp. 3–4.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 4.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113–460, 483, 485–487, 492, 494, 498–499, 501, 503, 509.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
- ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 427–429.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 180.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 112.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Scherzer 2007, p. 753.
- ^ a b c d e f Fellgiebel 2000, p. 427.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Fellgiebel 2000, p. 428.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Scherzer 2007, p. 754.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 428, 507.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Scherzer 2007, p. 755.
- ^ a b c d Fellgiebel 2000, p. 429.
Bibliography
- ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- ISBN 978-1-84176-641-6.
External links
- "Das Bundesarchiv". Military Archive – Freiburg im Breisgau. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.