List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1945)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The

foreign recipients of the award
.

The number of 882 Oak Leaves recipients is based on the analysis and acceptance of the order commission of the

Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[1] However, author Veit Scherzer has challenged the validity of 27 of these listings.[2] With the exception of Hermann Fegelein, all of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation during the final days of World War II in Germany left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process. Fegelein received the Oak Leaves in 1942, but was sentenced to death by Adolf Hitler and executed by SS-Gruppenführer Johann Rattenhuber's Reichssicherheitsdienst (RSD) on 28 April 1945 after a court-martial led by SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS Wilhelm Mohnke. The sentence was carried out the same day. The death sentence, according to German law, resulted in the loss of all orders and honorary signs.[3]

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.[7]

Recipients of 1945

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Year   Number of presentations Posthumous presentations
1940
7
0
1941
50
3
1942
111
7
1943
192
17
1944
328
46
1945
194
19

The

posthumously. Heer members received 127 of the medals, 5 went to the Kriegsmarine, 37 to the Luftwaffe, and 25 to the Waffen-SS.[9]

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to one of the 194 Oak Leaves recipients of 1945.

Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.[11]
The recipients are ordered and numbered chronologically. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves was awarded.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded

posthumously
.
  This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing.

Number Name Service Rank Role and unit[Note 1] Date of award Notes Image
689 Heinrich Baron von Behr
Heer
 17-HOberst[12] Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 200[12][13] 9 January 1945[12]
—
—
690
Kurt-Hermann Freiherr von Mühlen
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[14] Commander of the 559. Volksgrenadier-Division[13][14] 9 January 1945[14]
—
—
691
Walter Lucht
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Artillerie[15] Commanding general of the LXVI. Armeekorps[13][15] 9 January 1945[15]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
692
Sigmund-Ulrich Freiherr von Gravenreuth
 		Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant[16] Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 30[13][16] 9 January 1945*[16] Killed in flying accident 16 October 1944[13]
—
693
Kurt Gröschke
 		Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant[17] Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 15[13][17] 9 January 1945[17]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
694 Kurt Herzog
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Artillerie[18] Commanding general of the XXXVIII. Armeekorps[13][18] 12 January 1945[18]
—
—
695
Alois Eisele
Heer
 15-HMajor[19] Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 61[13][19] 12 January 1945[19]
—
—
696
Volprecht Riedesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach
 		Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant[20] Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 54 (J)[13][20] 14 January 1945[20]
—
—
697 Joachim Brendel Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[21] Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[13][21] 14 January 1945[21]
—
—
698 Wilhelm Hasse
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[22] Commanding general of the II. Armeekorps[13][22] 14 January 1945[22]
—
699
Hans-Detlef Gollert-Hansen
Heer
 14-H
Rittmeister of the Reserves[23]
 Commander of the II./Reiter-Regiment 31[13][23] 14 January 1945[23]
—
—
700
Claus Breger
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[24] Commander of the I./Füsilier-Regiment 27[24][25] 14 January 1945*[24] Died of wounds on 17 December 1944[25]
—
701 Bruno Streckenbach Waffen-SS 19-WSS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS[Note 2] Commander of the 19. Waffen-Grenadier Division der Waffen-SS (lett. Nr. 2)[25][26] 16 January 1945[26]
—
—
702 Max Reinwald
Heer
 17-HOberst of the Reserves[27] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 19 "List"[25][27] 18 January 1945[27]
—
—
703
Richard Henze
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant of the Reserves[28] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 489[25][28] 18 January 1945[28]
—
—
704 Walther Risse
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[29] Commander of the 225. Infanterie-Division[25][29] 18 January 1945[29]
—
—
705 Alexander Löhr Luftwaffe 21-LGeneraloberst[30] Commander-in-chief of Heeresgruppe E[25][30] 20 January 1945[30]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
706 Gerhard Schmidhuber
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[31] Commander of the 13. Panzer-Division[25][31] 21 January 1945[31]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
707 Wilhelm Schöning
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[32] Leader of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 66[25][32] 21 January 1945[32]
—
—
708
Herbert Kündiger
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[33] Leader of Kampfgruppe of the 271. Volksgrenadier-Division in the fortress Budapest[34][Note 3] 21 January 1945[33]
—
—
709 Albert Henze
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[28] Commander of Gruppe Henze (Feld-Division 21 (L))[25][28] 21 January 1945[28]
—
—
710 Erich Reuter
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[35] Commander of the 46. Infanterie-Division[25][35] 21 January 1945[35]
—
711 Kurt Dahlmann Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[36] Geschwaderkommodore of Nachtschlachtgeschwader 20[25][36] 24 January 1945[36]
—
—
712
Kurt Plenzat
 		Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant[37] Pilot in the 2./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[25][37] 24 January 1945[37]
—
—
713 Herbert Rollwage Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant[38] Staffelkapitän of the 5./Jagdgeschwader 53[25][38] 24 January 1945[38]
—
—
714
Max Schäfer
 		Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Standartenführer[Note 4] Corps pioneer leader of the III. SS-Panzerkorps[25][39] 25 January 1945[39]
—
—
715
Karl Pröll
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[40] Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 35[25][40] 25 January 1945[40]
—
—
716 Hellmuth Böhlke
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[41] Commander of the 334. Infanterie-Division[25][41] 25 January 1945[41]
—
—
717
Walter Süß
Heer
 10-HOberfeldwebel[42] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 273[25][42] 25 January 1945[42]
—
—
718
Wilhelm Spindler
Heer
 15-HMajor[43] Leader of Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 99[25][43] 31 January 1945[43] At the same time promoted to Oberstleutnant
—
719 Karl Arndt
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[44] Commander of the
359. Infanterie-Division[25][44]
 1 February 1945[44]
—
—
720
Kurt Wahl
 		Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer[45] Commander of the SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 17 "Götz von Berlichingen"[46][Note 5] 1 February 1945[45]
—
—
721 Joachim Rumohr Waffen-SS 18-WSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[47] Commander of the 8. SS-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer"[46][47] 1 February 1945[47]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
722 August Zehender Waffen-SS 18-WSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[48] Commander of the 22. SS-Freiwilligen-Kavallerie-Division "Maria Theresia"[46][48] 1 February 1945[48]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
723 Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch Waffen-SS 20-WSS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Police and Waffen-SS[49] Commanding general of the IX. SS-Gebirgskorps[46][49] 1 February 1945[49]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform.
724 Walther Dahl Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[36] Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 300[36][46] 1 February 1945[36] At the same time promoted to Oberstleutnant[46]
—
725
Karl Roßmann
 		Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[50] Commander of Fallschirm-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Hermann Göring"[46][50] 1 February 1945[50]
—
726
Ernst Jansa
 		Luftwaffe 17-LOberst[51] Commander of Flak-Sturm-Regiment 12[46][Note 6] 1 February 1945[51]
—
—
727 Jürgen Harder Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[52] Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 11[46][52] 1 February 1945[52]
—
—
728
Otto Vincon
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[53] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 460[46][53] 5 February 1945[53]
—
—
729
Joachim Sander
Heer
 17-HOberst[54] Commander of Panzer-Regiment 31[46][54] 5 February 1945*[54] Killed in action 3 November 1944[54]
—
730
Georg Graf von Plettenberg
Heer
 14-H
Rittmeister[37]
 Commander of schwere Kavallerie-Abteilung 4[37][46] 5 February 1945[37]
—
—
731 Maximilian von Weichs
Heer
 22-HGeneralfeldmarschall[55] OB Südost (Commander-in-chief Heeresgruppe F)[46][55] 5 February 1945[55]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and glasses with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
732
Wilhelm Osterhold
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[56] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 48[46][56] 10 February 1945[56]
—
—
733 Georg Jauer
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[57] Commander of the
20. Panzergrenadier-Division[46][57]
 10 February 1945[57]
—
—
734
Karl-Heinz Oesterwitz
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[58] Commander of Jäger-Regiment 2 "Brandenburg"[46][58] 10 February 1945[58]
—
—
735
Herbert Wittmann
 		Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[59] Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor"[46][59] 11 February 1945[59]
—
—
736 Herbert Schramm Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[60] Staffelkapitän of the 5./Jagdgeschwader 27[60][61] 11 February 1945*[60] Killed in action 1 December 1943[60]
—
737
Anton-Otto Frank
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[62] Commander of Heeres-Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 743[61][62] 7 February 1945[62]
—
—
738
Anton Müller
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[63] Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 503[61][63] 14 February 1945[63]
—
—
739 Eduard Zorn
Heer
 17-HOberst im Generalstab (in the general staff)[64] Leader of the 189. Infanterie-Division[61][64] 16 February 1945*[64] Killed in action 4 February 1945[64]
—
740
Willi Schülke
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[65] Commander of the III./Ski-Jäger-Regiment 1[61][65] 16 February 1945[65]
—
—
741 Günther Blumentritt
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[66] Acting commander (leader) of the 25. Armee[61][66] 18 February 1945[66]
—
—
742
Josef Heichele
Heer
 15-HMajor[67] Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 129[61][67] 17 February 1945[67]
—
—
743
Georg Gebhardt
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant of the Reserves[68] Commander of Sturm-Regiment 195[61][68] 19 February 1945[68]
—
—
744
Ernst Knebel
Heer
 17-HOberst[69] Commander of the Armee-Waffenschule 3. Panzerarmee (AOK 3)[61][69] 19 February 1945[69]
—
—
745
Fritz Klasing
Heer
 17-HOberst of the Reserves[70] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 232[61][70] 19 February 1945[70]
—
—
746 Edmund Blaurock
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[71] Commander of the 56. Infanterie-Division[61][71] 19 February 1945[71]
—
—
747 Ludwig Schulz Luftwaffe 18-LGeneralmajor[72] Commander of a Kampfgruppe in the Luftkriegsschule 5[61][Note 7] 19 February 1945[72]
—
—
748 Rolf Hermichen Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[73] Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 11[61][73] 19 February 1945[73]
—
—
749 Hans Krebs
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[74] Chief of the Generalstab of Heeresgruppe B[61][74] 20 February 1945[74]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
750
Heinz-Martin Ewert
Heer
 15-HMajor[75] Abschnitts-Kommandant (sector commander) West/
Festung Posen[61][75]
 22 February 1945[75]
—
—
751 Fritz-Georg von Rappard
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[76] Commander of the 7. Infanterie-Division[61][76] 24 February 1945[76]
—
—
752
Josef Jakwert
Heer
 12-HLeutnant[77] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 1562[61][77] 24 February 1945[77]
—
—
753
Horst Warschnauer
Heer
 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[Note 8] Commander of Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon "Großdeutschland"[61][78] 24 February 1945[78]
—
—
754
Hans-Babo von Rohr
Heer
 12-HLeutnant[Note 9] Leader of the 2./Panzer-Regiment 25[38][79] 24 February 1945*[38] Died of wounds 15 February 1945[38]
755
Ernst-August Krag
 		Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer[80] Commander of SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 2 "Das Reich"[79][80] 28 February 1945[80]
—
—
756
Heinrich Schmelzer
 		Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer of the Reserves[81] Chief of the 1./SS-Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 2 "Das Reich"[79][Note 10] 28 February 1945[81]
—
—
757
Traugott Kempas
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[82] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 176[79][82] 28 February 1945[82]
—
—
758 Arthur Kullmer
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[83] Commander of the 558. Volksgrenadier-Division[79][83] 28 February 1945[83]
—
—
759 Michael Pössinger
Heer
 15-HMajor[84] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 1123[79][84] 28 February 1945[84]
—
—
760
Othmar Pollmann
Heer
 15-HMajor[85] Adjutant of the 45. Infanterie-Division[79][Note 11] 28 February 1945[85]
—
—
761 Bern von Baer
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant im Generalstab[86] Chief of Stab/Fallschirmjäger-Panzerkorps "Hermann Göring"[79][86] 28 February 1945[86]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and field cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
762
Hans Reichardt
Heer
 17-HOberst[87] Commander of Kampfgruppe "Steinau" in the 408. Infanterie-Division[79][Note 12] 5 March 1945*[87] Killed in action 2 February 1945[87]
—
763 Werner Ebeling
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[88] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 154[79][88] 5 March 1945[88]
—
—
764 Hermann Niehoff+
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[89] Commander of the 371. Infanterie-Division[79][89] 5 March 1945[89] Awarded (147th) Swords 26 April 1945?[Note 13]
—
765 Heinrich Götz
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[90] Commander of the 21. Infanterie-Division[79][90] 5 March 1945[90]
—
—
766 Rudolf von Bünau
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[91] Commanding general of the XI. Armeekorps[79][91] 5 March 1945[91]
—
—
767
Bruno Karczewski
Heer
 15-HMajor[92] Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 176[79][92] 5 March 1945[92]
—
—
768 Dipl.-Ing. Erich Schneider
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[93] Commander of the 14. Infanterie-Division[79][93] 6 March 1945[93]
—
—
769 Kurt Welter Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[94] Staffelkapitän of the 10./Nachtjagdgeschwader 11[79][94] 11 March 1945[94]
—
—
770
Helmut Renschler
Heer
 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[95] Chief of the 1./Artillerie-Regiment 5[79][95] 11 March 1945[95]
—
—
771
Dr. jur. Wolfgang Rust
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[96] Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 11[79][96] 11 March 1945[96]
—
—
772 Friedrich Sixt
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[97] Commander of the
5. Jäger-Division[79][97]
 11 March 1945[97]
—
—
773
Kurt Witschel
Heer
 13-HOberleutnant[98] Leader of the 9./Jäger-Regiment 28[79][98] 11 March 1945[98]
—
—
774 Clemens Betzel
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[99] Commander of the 4. Panzer-Division[99][100] 11 March 1945[99]
—
—
775
Franz Rogalski
Heer
 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[101] Adjutant of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 45[100][101] 11 March 1945[101]
—
—
776
Johannes Grimminger
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[17] Commander of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 192[17][102] 11 March 1945[17]
—
—
777
Ernst Kutschkau
Heer
 10-HOberfeldwebel of the Reserves[103] Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 3[100][103] 11 March 1945[103]
—
—
778
Egon Aghta
Heer
 14-HHauptmann (W) of the Reserves[104] Leader of a bomb disposal commando in the Luftgaukommando III Berlin[100][104] 12 March 1945[104]
—
—
779
Wilhelm Schröder
Heer
 17-HOberst[105] Commander of Kampfgruppe Schröder of the 408. Infanterie-Division[100][Note 14] 13 March 1945[105]
—
—
780
Karl-Heinz Becker
 		Luftwaffe 16-LOberstleutnant[106] Commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 5[100][106] 12 March 1945[106]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
781 Heinz Rökker Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[107] Staffelkapitän of the 2./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2[100][107] 12 March 1945[107]
—
—
782 Robert Weiß Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[108] Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 54[100][108] 12 March 1945*[108] Killed in action 29 December 1944[108]
—
783
Werner Pötschke
 		Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer[84] Commander of the I./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[84][100] 15 March 1945[84]
—
—
784
Alfred Matern
Heer
 10-HOberfeldwebel[109] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Füsilier-Regiment 22[100][109] 16 March 1945[109]
—
—
785
Fritz Vogt
 		Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer[110] Commander of the I./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 "Norge" (norw. Nr. 1)[102][110] 16 March 1945[110]
—
—
786
Karl-Heinz Jaeger
Heer
 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[111] Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 448[100][111] 16 March 1945[111]
—
—
787
Max Wandrey
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[112] Commander of the II./Jäger-Regiment 1 "Brandenburg"[100][112] 16 March 1945*[112] Died of wounds on 21 February 1945[112]
—
788
Hans Engelien
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[113] Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 25[100][113] 16 March 1945[113]
—
—
789
Heinrich Ruhl
Heer
 15-HMajor[47] Commander of Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 122[47][100] 16 March 1945[47]
—
—
790 Bruno Frankewitz
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[114] Commander of the 215. Infanterie-Division[114][115] 16 March 1945[114]
—
—
791 Paul Scheuerpflug
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[116] Commander of the 68. Infanterie-Division[115][116] 16 March 1945[116]
—
—
792 Martin Becker Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[Note 15] Gruppenkommandeur of the IV./Nachtjagdgeschwader 6[106][115] 20 March 1945[106]
—
—
793
Gerhard Werner
Heer
 15-HMajor[117] Commander of the I./Jäger-Regiment 734[115][117] 23 March 1945*[117] Killed in action 8 September 1944[117]
—
794
Ernst-Georg Kedzia
Heer
 15-HMajor[118] Combat commander of Fürstenberg an der Oder and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 98 (391. Sicherungs-Division)[119][Note 16] 23 March 1945[118]
—
—
795
Kuno von Meyer
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[120] Commander of Panzer-Regiment "Coburg" in the Panzer-Brigade 103[115][120] 23 March 1945[120]
—
—
796
Walter Prüß
Heer
 13-HOberleutnant[121] Chief of the 8./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 76[115][121] 23 March 1945[121]
—
—
797
Günther Konopacki
Heer
 14-H
Rittmeister[122]
 Commander of the I./Radfahr-Jäger-Brigade 10[115][122] 23 March 1945[122]
—
—
798 Hans-Georg Herzog
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant of the Reserves[18] Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 14[18][115] 23 March 1945[18]
—
—
799
Rudolf Trittel
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[123] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 9[115][123] 23 March 1945[123]
—
—
800
Karl Wanka
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[112] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 53[112][115] 23 March 1945[112]
—
—
801 Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[124] Commander of the 9. Panzer-Division[115][124] 23 March 1945*[124] Killed in action 6 March 1945[124]
—
802 Friedrich Jeckeln Waffen-SS 20-WSS-Obergruppenführer and General of the Waffen-SS[57] Commanding general of the V. SS-Gebirgskorps[57][115] 8 March 1945[57]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform.
803 Fritz Fullriede
Heer
 17-HOberst[125] Fortress commander of Kolberg[115][125] 23 March 1945[125]
—
804
Johannes Spielmann
Heer
 15-HMajor[43] Commander of Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 202[43][115] 28 March 1945[43]
—
—
805
Heinrich Keese
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[118] Commander of Pionier-Bataillon 20 (mot.)[115][118] 28 March 1945[118]
—
—
806 Lothar Berger
Heer
 17-HOberst[126] Commander of Brigade z.b.V. 100[115][126] 28 March 1945[126]
—
—
807 Helmuth Hufenbach
Heer
 17-HOberst[127] Leader of the
562. Volksgrenadier-Division[115][127]
 28 March 1945*[127] Killed in action 27 March 1945[127]
—
808
Erich Schroedter
Heer
 14-H
Rittmeister[105]
 Commander of Panzer-Augklärungs-Abteilung "Großdeutschland"[105][119] 28 March 1945[105]
—
—
809 Horst von Usedom
Heer
 17-HOberst[128] Leader of Panzer-Brigade "Kurland"[115][128] 28 March 1945[128]
—
—
810 Günther Josten Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[129] Staffelkapitän of the 3./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[129][130] 28 March 1945[129]
—
—
811
Alexander Gläser
 		Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[131] Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Schlachtgeschwader 77[130][131] 28 March 1945[131]
—
—
812
Wilhelm Stähler
 		Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[132] Staffelkapitän of the 7./Schlachtgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"[130][132] 28 March 1945[132]
—
—
813
Gerhard Stüdemann
 		Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[133] Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Schlachtgeschwader 77[130][133] 28 March 1945[133]
—
—
814
Walter Girg
 		Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer[131] Leader of special detachment of the SS-Jagdverband Mitte[130][131] 1 April 1945[131]
—
—
815 Horst von Mellenthin
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[134] Commander of the 205. Infanterie-Division[130][134] 4 April 1945[134]
—
—
816
Martin Steglich
Heer
 15-HMajor[135] Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 1221[130][135] 5 April 1945[135]
—
—
817
Rudolf Neubert
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[136] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 31[130][136] 5 April 1945[136]
—
—
818
Friedrich Richter
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[137] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 1222[130][137] 5 April 1945[137]
—
—
819
Ernst Kuppinger
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[138] Commander of Füsilier-Bataillon 246[130][Note 17] 5 April 1945[138]
—
—
820
Otto Paetsch
 		Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer[139] Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 10 "Frundsberg"[130][139] 5 April 1945*[139] Killed in action 16 March 1945[139]
821 Hans von Tettau
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[140] Leader of Korpsgruppe "von Tettau"[130][140] 5 April 1945[140]
—
—
822 Gerhard Thyben Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[141] Staffelkapitän of the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54[130][141] 8 April 1945[141]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and field cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
823 Theodor Burchardi Kriegsmarine 20-MAdmiral[142] Commanding Admiral östliche Ostsee (Eastern Baltic Sea)[130][142] 8 April 1945[142]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with a military order in shape of a cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
824 August Thiele Kriegsmarine 19-MVizeadmiral[143] Commander of Kampfgruppe "Thiele"[130][143] 8 April 1945[143]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
825
Bruno Richter
Heer
 14-H
Rittmeister[144]
 Commander of Füsilier-Bataillon (A.A.) 24[130][144] 8 April 1945[144]
—
—
826 Dipl.-Ing. Otto Skorzeny Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer of the Reserves[97] Commander of the SS-Jagd-Verbände and combat commander of Schwedt an der Oder[97][130] 9 April 1945[97]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and steel helmet with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
827 Ernst-Anton von Krosigk
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[145] Commanding of the XVI. Armeekorps[130][145] 12 April 1945*[145] Killed in action 16 March 1945[145]
—
828
Helmut Borchardt
Heer
 10-HOberfeldwebel[146] Leader of the company "Borchardt" of the regiment "Kohlmann" in the 402. Infanterie-Division[130][146] 14 April 1945*[146] Killed in action 15–18 March 1945[Note 18]
829 Carl Becker
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[147] Commander of the 253. Infanterie-Division[130][147] 14 April 1945[147]
—
—
830 Kurt Röpke
Heer
 20-HGeneral der Infanterie[107] Commanding general of the XXIX. Armeekorps[107][130] 14 April 1945[107]
—
—
831
Friedrich Rögelein
Heer
 17-HOberst[148] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 109[130][148] 14 April 1945[148]
—
—
832
Alfred Simm
Heer
 14-HHauptmann[149] Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 31[149][150] 14 April 1945[149]
—
—
833 Gerhard Raht Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[151] Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2[150][151] 15 April 1945[151]
—
—
834
Hans-Arno Ostermeier
Heer
 15-HMajor of the Reserves[56] Leader of Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Hermann Göring"[150][Note 19] 15 April 1945[56]
—
—
835
Max Hansen
 		Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer[152] Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[150][152] 17 April 1945[152]
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
836 Herbert Lütje Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[153] Geschwaderkommodore of Nachtjagdgeschwader 6[150][153] 17 April 1945[153]
—
837 Helmut Lipfert Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[154] Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 53[150][154] 17 April 1945[154]
—
—
838 Josef Kraft Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[80] Staffelkapitän of the 12./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[80][150] 17 April 1945[80]
—
—
839 Martin Drewes Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[155] Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[150][155] 17 April 1945[155]
—
840 Hermann Greiner Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[156] Gruppenkommandeur of the IV./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[150][156] 17 April 1945[156]
—
—
841 Paul Semrau Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[157] Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2[150][157] 17 April 1945*[157] Killed in action 8 February 1945[157] A man wearing a military uniform with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
842 Adolf Raegener
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[151] Commander of Verteidigungsbereich Magdeburg (defensive sector of Magdeburg)[150][151] 17 April 1945[151]
—
—
843
Hans-Peter Knaust
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant[158] Commander of Regiment "Knaust" in the 490. Infanterie-Division[150][Note 20] 17 April 1945[158]
—
Last officially announced number
(844)
Franz Hack?[Note 21]
 Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer Commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10 "Westland"[150] 18 April 1945
—
—
(845)
Paul-Albert Kausch?[Note 22]
 Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer Commander of SS-Panzer-Regiment 11[150] 23 April 1945
—
—
(846)
Josef Brandner?[Note 23]
Heer
 15-HMajor Commander of Heeres-Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 912[150] 26 April 1945
—
—
(847) Eberhard Rodt
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant[148] Commander of the
15. Panzergrenadier-Division[148][150]
 28 April 1945[148]
—
—
(848) Joachim Ziegler Waffen-SS 18-WSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[162] Commander of the 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland"[150][Note 24] 28 April 1945[162]
—
—
(849)
Hans-Joachim Kappis
Heer
 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves[163] Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 45[163][164] 28 April 1945[163]
—
—
(850)
Karl Schrepfer
 		Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[165] Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Schlachtgeschwader 1[165][166] 28 April 1945[165]
—
—
(851)
Josef Prentl
 		Luftwaffe 15-LMajor[167] Commander of Flak-Regiment 116[166][167] 28 April 1945[167]
—
—
(852) Rolf Thomsen Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant[168] Commander of U-1202[166][168] 29 April 1945[168]
—
—
(853)
Hans-Günther Lange
 		Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant[169] Commander of U-711[166][169] 29 April 1945[169]
—
—
(854)
Heinz-Oskar Laebe?[Note 25]
Heer
 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 44[166] 29 April 1945
—
—
(855) Heinrich Hax
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[171] Commander of the
8. Panzer-Division[166][171]
 30 April 1945[171]
—
—
(856) Hanns Laengenfelder
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[172] Commander of the 15. Infanterie-Division[166][172] 30 April 1945[172]
—
—
(857) Richard Daniel
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor[173] Commander of the
45. Volksgrenadier-Division[166][173]
 30 April 1945[173]
—
—
(858)
Wolfgang von Obstfelder
Heer
 15-HMajor[174] Commander of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 346[166][174] 30 April 1945[174]
—
—
(859)
Wolfgang von Bostell
Heer
 12-HLeutnant[175] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Panzerjäger-Abteilung 205[166][Note 26] 30 April 1945[175]
—
—
(860)
Gerhard Mokros
Heer
 17-HOberst of the Reserves[Note 27] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 423[166][176] 5 May 1945[176]
—
—
(861) Werner Ostendorff?[Note 28] Waffen-SS 19-WSS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS Commander of the
2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"[166]
 6 May 1945* Died of wounds 1 May 1945[10] A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap with an Iron Cross displayed at the front of his uniform collar.
(862) Rudolf Lehmann?[Note 29] Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Standartenführer Leader of the
2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"[166]
 6 May 1945
—
—
(863)
Karl Kreutz?[Note 30]
 Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Standartenführer Commander of SS-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 2 "Das Reich"[166] 6 May 1945
—
—
(864)
Heinz Werner (Waffen-SS)?[Note 31]
 Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer Commander of the III./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4 "Der Führer"[164] 6 May 1945
—
—
(865) Alfred Jodl?[Note 32]
Heer
 21-HGeneraloberst Chef des Wehrmachtführungsstabes im
OKW and deputy chief of the OKW[164]
 10 May 1945
—
 A man wearing a military uniform and peaked cap.
(866) Adalbert von Blanc?[Note 33] Kriegsmarine 16-MFregattenkapitän Leader of the 9. Marine-Sicherungs-Division[166] 10 May 1945
—
(867) Hermann Plocher?[Note 34] Luftwaffe 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 6. Fallschirmjäger-Division[166] 8 May 1945
—
—
(868)
Franz Graßmel?[Note 35]
 Luftwaffe 15-LMajor Commander of the Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 20[166] 8 May 1945
—
—
(869)
Friedrich Lier?[Note 36]
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant Commander of a Kampfgruppe in the 490. Infanterie-Division[166] 8 May 1945
—
—
(870) Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt?[Note 37]
Heer
 15-HMajor Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 1143[166] 9 May 1945
—
—
(871) Matthias Kleinheisterkamp?[Note 38] Waffen-SS 20-WSS-Obergruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS Commanding general of the XI. SS-Panzerkorps[186] 9 May 1945* Killed in action 29 April 1945[187][Note 39]
(872)
Hanns-Heinrich Lohmann?[Note 40]
 Waffen-SS 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer Leader of SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 "De Ruyter"[188] 9 May 1945
—
—
(873)
Alfred Montag?[Note 41]
Heer
 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Leader of Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 341[186] 9 May 1945
—
—
(874)
Hans Meier?[Note 42]
Heer
 14-HHauptmann Commander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 74[186] 9 May 1945
—
—
(875) Alfons Rebane?[Note 43] Waffen-SS 16-WWaffen-Obersturmbannführer Commander of Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment der Waffen-SS 46 (estnische Nr. 2)[188] 9 May 1945
—
(876)
Walter Schlags-Koch?[Note 44]
Heer
 16-HOberstleutnant of the Reserves Commander of Sturm-Regiment AOK 2[186] 9 May 1945
—
—
(877)
Erich Schmidt?[Note 45]
Heer
 15-HMajor Leader of the Panzer-Regiment of the
Führer-Grenadier-Division[188]
 9 May 1945
—
—
(878) Joachim von Siegroth?[Note 46]
Heer
 18-HGeneralmajor Commander of the
712. Infanterie-Division[188]
 9 May 1945* Killed in action 2 May 1945[196]
(879)
Dr. jur. Paul Stahl?[Note 47]
Heer
 17-HOberst of the Reserves Commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 114[188] 9 May 1945
—
—
(880)
Georg Störck?[Note 48]
Heer
 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves Commander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment
Führer-Begleit-Division[186]
 9 May 1945
—
—
(881) Franz Sensfuß?[Note 49]
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of the 212. Infanterie-Division[188] 9 May 1945
—
—
(882) Joseph von Radowitz?[Note 50]
Heer
 19-HGeneralleutnant Commander of 23. Panzer-Division[188] 9 May 1945
—
—

Notes

  1. ^ For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
  2. ^ According to Scherzer as SS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS and the Reserves.[26]
  3. ^ According to Scherzer as leader of a Kampfgruppe in the 271. Volksgrenadier-Division in Budapest (Grenadier-Regiment 978).[33]
  4. ^ According to Scherzer as SS-Obersturmbannführer.[39]
  5. ^ According to Scherzer as Commander of the SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 17.[45]
  6. ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Flak-Regiment (motorized) 12.[51]
  7. Breslau and leader of a Kampfgruppe of the Luftkriegsschule 5 in the fortress Breslau.[72]
  8. ^ According to Scherzer as Hauptmann and not as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[78]
  9. ^ According to Scherzer as Leutnant of the Reserves.[38]
  10. ^ According to Scherzer as chief of the 1./SS-Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 2.[81]
  11. ^ According to Scherzer as leader of Grenadier-Regiment 279 and IIa (1st Adjutant—personnel administration for officers) of the 95. Infanterie-Division.[85]
  12. ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Kampfgruppe "Steinau" in the Division-Nummer 408.[87]
  13. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) only assumes that the Swords were awarded. According to Niehoff's testimony he was nominated by Gauleiter Karl Hanke. The date and sequential number "147" were assigned by the AKCR. Niehoff was a member of the AKCR.[10]
  14. ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Kampfgruppe Schröder of the Division-Nummer 408.[105]
  15. ^ According to Scherzer as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[106]
  16. ^ According to Scherzer as combat commander of Fürstenberg an der Oder and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 98 (Divisions-Stab z.b.V. 391).[118]
  17. ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 246.[138]
  18. Küstrin.[146]
  19. ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the Assault Battalion of Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Hermann Göring".[56]
  20. ^ According to Scherzer as commander of Regiment "Knaust" (Divisions Nr. 490).[158]
  21. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[159]
  22. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR)—according to Krätschmer the number is "846"—the date was accepted by the AKCR. Kausch was a member of the AKCR.[160]
  23. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) assumes a direct presentation from Berlin. The presentation date is also an assumption by the AKCR. A presentation of the Oak Leaves only four to five weeks after the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross is very unlikely. The German Federal Archives holds numerous records of nominations which have been rejected on the grounds that a high-ranking military award had just been presented. Brandner was a member of the AKCR.[161]
  24. ^ According to Scherzer at the same time commander of defensive sector C (south east) in Berlin.[162]
  25. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date is an assumption of the AKCR. Laebe was a member of the AKCR.[170]
  26. ^ According to Scherzer as leader of the 2./Panzerjäger-Abteilung 205.[175]
  27. ^ According to Scherzer as Oberstleutnant of the Reserves.[176]
  28. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[177]
  29. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Lehmann was a member of the AKCR.[178]
  30. Karl Kreutz was a member of the AKCR.[170]
  31. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Werner was a member of the AKCR.[178]
  32. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[179]
  33. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Von Blanc was a member of the AKCR.[180]
  34. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Plocher was a member of the AKCR.[181]
  35. Franz Graßmel is listed by the OB Nordwest for the "Nomination for the presentation of war awards" in May 1945. This list, which was to be presented to Karl Dönitz, holds 12 names. These nominations had all been submitted by the OB Nordwest via the command chain and must be considered not finalized. Dönitz has never signed this list and most likely has never seen this list. Graßmel was a member of the AKCR.[182]
  36. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1975 on behalf of a relative of Lier and decided: 869th Oak Leaves yes, 8 May 1945. The sequential number and date were assigned by the AKCR. Lier was a member of the AKCR. Lier never received news about the Oak Leaves presentation before he died on 18 August 1974.[183]
  37. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "870" and the presentation date were assigned by the AKCR. Dennhardt was a member of the AKCR.[184]
  38. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and the date is assumed.[185]
  39. ^ According to Fellgiebel on 2 May 1945 in the Battle of Halbe.[188]
  40. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "872" and date were assigned by the AKCR. Lohmann was a member of the AKCR.[189]
  41. Alfred Montag was a member of the AKCR.[190]
  42. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "874" was assigned by the AKCR, the presentation date by Fellgiebel.[191]
  43. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1974 and decided: 875th Oak Leaves on 8 May 1945. The sequential number "875" was assigned by the AKCR, the date was later changed by Fellgiebel to 9 May 1945. Rebane was a member of the AKCR.[192]
  44. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1973 and decided: "877 Oak Leaves". Scherzer claims that this decision was not approved by Gerhard von Seemann—author of various publications regarding the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross—since Schlags-Koch is not listed as an Oak Leaves recipient in his book Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 (2nd edition from 1976). The presentation number was later changed by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel to "876". However, Schlags-Koch is listed by Von Seemen as the 876th Oak Leaves recipient. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Schlags-Koch was a member of the AKCR.[193][194]
  45. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1982 and decided: "Oak Leaves yes, 9 May 1945". It appears that the AKCR had questioned a witness, the former adjutant of the Army to the Commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht Willy Johannmeyer, he wrote to the AKCR on 29 March 1968: "By all means, I cannot remember a pick-up of the Oak Leaves for Mr Oberleutnant Erich Schmidt". The presentation number "876" was assigned by the AKCR. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Schmidt was a member of the AKCR.[194]
  46. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation number "876" was assigned by the AKCR. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel.[196]
  47. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation number "879" was assigned by the AKCR. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Stahl was a member of the AKCR.[197]
  48. Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation number "880" was assigned by the AKCR. The presentation date was assigned by Fellgiebel. Störck was a member of the AKCR.[198]
  49. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR), the presentation date by Fellgiebel.[199]
  50. Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR), the presentation date by Fellgiebel.[200]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 53–104.
  2. ^ Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
  3. ^ Scherzer 2007, pp. 110–116, 128.
  4. ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  5. ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  6. ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  7. ^ "Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944" (PDF). ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior). Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  8. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 112.
  9. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 94–104.
  10. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 161.
  11. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 49–51, 102–111.
  12. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 211.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Fellgiebel 2000, p. 94.
  14. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 553.
  15. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 516.
  16. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 346.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 349.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 387.
  19. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 292.
  20. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 629.
  21. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 242.
  22. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 369.
  23. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 341.
  24. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 241.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Fellgiebel 2000, p. 95.
  26. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 730.
  27. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 621.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 383.
  29. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 631.
  30. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 512.
  31. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 668.
  32. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 680.
  33. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 481.
  34. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 95, 480.
  35. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 625.
  36. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 264.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 597.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g Scherzer 2007, p. 637.
  39. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 655.
  40. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 606.
  41. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 229.
  42. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 735.
  43. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 713.
  44. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 194.
  45. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 765.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Fellgiebel 2000, p. 96.
  47. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 645.
  48. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 802.
  49. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 591.
  50. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 640.
  51. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 418.
  52. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 366.
  53. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 759.
  54. ^ a b c d Scherzer 2007, p. 649.
  55. ^ a b c Scherzer 2007, p. 772.
  56. ^ a b c d e f Scherzer 2007, p. 579.
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Bibliography

External links

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