List of United States senators from Rhode Island
United States Constitution on May 29, 1790 and elects its U.S. senators to class 1 and class 2. The state's current U.S. senators are Democrats Jack Reed (since 1997) and Sheldon Whitehouse (since 2007). Claiborne Pell
was Rhode Island's longest-serving senator (1961–1997).
List of senators
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 2 2026 .
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | May 29, 1790 – Jun 7, 1790 |
Rhode Island did not elect its U.S. senators until Jun 7, 1790. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Rhode Island did not elect its U.S. senators until Jun 7, 1790. | May 29, 1790 – Jun 7, 1790 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | Theodore Foster |
Pro- Admin. |
Jun 7, 1790 – Mar 3, 1803 |
Elected in 1790 .
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Elected in 1790 .
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Jun 7, 1790 – Mar 3, 1793 |
Anti-Admin.
|
Joseph Stanton Jr. | 1 | |||
Re-elected in 1791 .
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2 | 2nd | ||||||||||
3rd | 2 | Elected in 1793 .Resigned.
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Mar 4, 1793 – Oct 1797 |
Pro-Admin. | William Bradford | 2 | ||||||
Federalist | 4th | Federalist | ||||||||||
Re-elected in 1797 .Retired.
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3 | 5th | ||||||||||
Oct 1797 – Nov 13, 1797 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1797 to finish Bradford's term .
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Nov 13, 1797 – Mar 5, 1801 |
Federalist | Ray Greene |
3
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6th | 3 | Re-elected in 1798 .Resigned.
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7th | ||||||||||||
Mar 5, 1801 – May 6, 1801 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1801 to finish Greene's term .Lost re-election.
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May 6, 1801 – Mar 3, 1805 |
Democratic- Republican |
Christopher Ellery |
4 | ||||||||
2 | Samuel J. Potter | Democratic- Republican |
Mar 4, 1803 – Oct 14, 1804 |
Elected in 1802 .Died.
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4 | 8th | ||||||
Vacant | Oct 14, 1804 – Oct 29, 1804 |
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3 | Benjamin Howland | Democratic- Republican |
Oct 29, 1804 – Mar 3, 1809 |
Elected in 1804 to finish Potter's term .Retired.
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9th | 4 | Elected in 1804 .Resigned.
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Mar 4, 1805 – Sep 1807 |
Democratic- Republican |
James Fenner |
5 | ||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
Sep 1807 – Oct 26, 1807 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Fenner's term .
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Oct 26, 1807 – Mar 3, 1811 |
Democratic- Republican |
Elisha Mathewson |
6 | ||||||||
4 | Francis Malbone | Federalist | Mar 4, 1809 – Jun 4, 1809 |
Elected in 1808.[1] Died.
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5 | 11th | ||||||
Vacant | Jun 4, 1809 – Jun 26, 1809 |
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5 | Christopher G. Champlin |
Federalist | Jun 26, 1809 – Oct 12, 1811 |
Elected in 1809 to finish Malbone's term .Resigned.
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12th | 5 | Elected in 1810 .Retired.
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Mar 4, 1811 – Mar 3, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
Jeremiah B. Howell |
7 | ||||||
Vacant | Oct 12, 1811 – Oct 28, 1811 |
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6 | William Hunter |
Federalist | Oct 28, 1811 – Mar 3, 1821 |
Elected in 1811 to finish Malbone's term .
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13th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1814 .
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6 | 14th | ||||||||||
15th | 6 | Elected in 1816 .Died.
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Mar 4, 1817 – Dec 25, 1820 |
Federalist | James Burrill Jr. |
8 | ||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
Dec 25, 1820 – Jan 9, 1821 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1821 to finish Burrill's term .
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Jan 9, 1821 – Mar 3, 1841 |
Democratic- Republican |
Nehemiah R. Knight |
9 | ||||||||
7 | James DeWolf |
Democratic- Republican |
Mar 4, 1821 – Oct 31, 1825 |
Election date unknown.Resigned. | 7 | 17th | ||||||
18th | 7 | Re-elected in 1823 .
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National Republican |
19th | National Republican | ||||||||||
8 | Asher Robbins |
National Republican |
Oct 31, 1825 – Mar 3, 1839 |
Elected in 1825 to finish DeWolf's term .
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Re-elected in 1827 .
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8 | 20th | ||||||||||
21st | 8 | Re-elected in 1829 .
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22nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1833.[data missing ]
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9 | 23rd | ||||||||||
24th | 9 | Re-elected in 1835.[data missing ]
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Whig | 25th | Whig | ||||||||||
9 | Nathan F. Dixon I |
Whig | Mar 4, 1839 – Jan 29, 1842 |
Election date unknown.Died. | 10 | 26th | ||||||
27th | 10 | Elected in 1841 .Lost re-election.
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Mar 4, 1841 – Mar 3, 1847 |
Whig | James F. Simmons |
10 | ||||||
Vacant | Jan 29, 1842 – Feb 18, 1842 |
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10 | William Sprague III |
Whig | Feb 18, 1842 – Jan 17, 1844 |
Elected in 1842 to finish Dixon's term .Resigned.
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28th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Jan 17, 1844 – Jan 25, 1844 |
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11 | John Brown Francis |
Law and Order | Jan 25, 1844 – Mar 3, 1845 |
Elected in 1844 to finish Sprague's term .Retired.
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12 | Albert C. Greene |
Whig | Mar 4, 1845 – Mar 3, 1851 |
Election date unknown.Retired. | 11 | 29th | ||||||
30th | 11 | Election date unknown.[data missing] | Mar 4, 1847 – Mar 3, 1853 |
Whig | John Hopkins Clarke |
11 | ||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
13 | Charles T. James |
Democratic | Mar 4, 1851 – Mar 3, 1857 |
Election date unknown.Retired. | 12 | 32nd | ||||||
33rd | 12 | Mar 4, 1853 – Jul 20, 1853 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected late .Retired.
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Jul 20, 1853 – Mar 3, 1859 |
Democratic | Philip Allen |
12 | ||||||||
34th | ||||||||||||
14 | James F. Simmons |
Republican | Mar 4, 1857 – Aug 15, 1862 |
Elected in 1856 .Resigned.
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13 | 35th | ||||||
36th | 13 | Elected in 1858 .
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Mar 4, 1859 – Sep 2, 1884 |
Republican | Henry B. Anthony |
13 | ||||||
37th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Aug 15, 1862 – Dec 1, 1862 |
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15 | Samuel G. Arnold |
Republican | Dec 1, 1862 – Mar 3, 1863 |
Elected in 1862 to finish Simmons's term.[data missing ]
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16 | William Sprague IV |
Republican | Mar 4, 1863 – Mar 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1862 .
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14 | 38th | ||||||
39th | 14 | Re-elected in 1864 .
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40th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1868 .Retired.
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15 | 41st | ||||||||||
42nd | 15 | Re-elected in 1870 .
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43rd | ||||||||||||
17 | Ambrose Burnside |
Republican | Mar 4, 1875 – Sep 13, 1881 |
Elected in 1874 .
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16 | 44th | ||||||
45th | 16 | Re-elected in 1876 .
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46th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1880 .Died.
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17 | 47th | ||||||||||
Vacant | Sep 13, 1881 – Oct 5, 1881 |
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18 | Nelson W. Aldrich |
Republican | Oct 5, 1881 – Mar 3, 1911 |
Elected in 1881 to finish Burnside's term .
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48th | 17 | Re-elected in 1882 .Died.
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Sep 2, 1884 – Nov 19, 1884 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Anthony's term. | Nov 19, 1884 – Jan 20, 1885 |
Republican | William P. Sheffield |
14 | ||||||||
Elected in 1885 to finish Anthony's term .
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Jan 20, 1885 – Apr 9, 1889 |
Republican | Jonathan Chace |
15 | ||||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1886 .
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18 | 50th | ||||||||||
51st | 18 | Re-elected in 1888 .Resigned.
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Elected in 1889 to finish Chace's term .Retired.
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Apr 10, 1889 – Mar 3, 1895 |
Republican | Nathan F. Dixon III |
16 | ||||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1892 .
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19 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | 19 | Elected in 1894 .
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Mar 4, 1895 – Mar 3, 1907 |
Republican | George P. Wetmore |
17 | ||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1898 .
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20 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | 20 | Re-elected in 1900 .
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58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected Jan 18, 1905.[2] Retired.
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21 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | 21 | Legislature failed to elect. | Mar 4, 1907 – Jan 22, 1908 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Elected in 1908 to finish the vacant term .Retired.
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Jan 22, 1908– Mar 3, 1913 |
Republican | George P. Wetmore | |||||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
19 | Henry F. Lippitt |
Republican | Mar 4, 1911 – Mar 3, 1917 |
Elected in 1910 .Lost re-election.
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22 | 62nd | ||||||
63rd | 22 | Elected in 1913 .
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Mar 4, 1913 – Aug 18, 1924 |
Republican | LeBaron Bradford Colt
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18 | ||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
20 | Peter G. Gerry |
Democratic | Mar 4, 1917 – Mar 3, 1929 |
Elected in 1916 .
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23 | 65th | ||||||
66th | 23 | Re-elected in 1918 .Died.
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67th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922 .Lost re-election.
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24 | 68th | ||||||||||
Aug 18, 1924 – Nov 4, 1924 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected in 1924 to finish Colt's term .
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Nov 4, 1924 – Jan 3, 1937 |
Republican | Jesse H. Metcalf |
19 | ||||||||
69th | 24 | Elected in 1924 .
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70th | ||||||||||||
21 | Felix Hebert |
Republican | Mar 4, 1929 – Jan 3, 1935 |
Elected in 1928 .Lost re-election.
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25 | 71st | ||||||
72nd | 25 | Re-elected in 1930 Lost re-election.
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73rd | ||||||||||||
22 | Peter G. Gerry |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1935 – Jan 3, 1947 |
Elected in 1934 .
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26 | 74th | ||||||
75th | 26 | Elected in 1936 .
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Jan 3, 1937 – Jan 3, 1961 |
Democratic | Theodore F. Green |
20 | ||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940 .Retired.
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27 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 27 | Re-elected in 1942 .
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79th | ||||||||||||
23 | J. Howard McGrath |
Democratic | Jan 3, 1947 – Aug 23, 1949 |
U.S. Attorney General .
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28 | 80th | ||||||
81st | 28 | Re-elected in 1948 .
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24 | Edward L. Leahy |
Democratic | Aug 24, 1949 – Dec 10, 1950 |
Appointed to continue McGrath's term.Retired. | ||||||||
Vacant | Dec 10, 1950 – Dec 19, 1950 |
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25 | John Pastore |
Democratic | Dec 19, 1950 – Dec 28, 1976 |
Elected in 1950 to finish McGrath's term .
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82nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1952. | 29 | 83rd | ||||||||||
84th | 29 | Re-elected in 1954.Retired. | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 30 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 30 | Elected in 1960. | Jan 3, 1961 – Jan 3, 1997 |
Democratic | Claiborne Pell |
21 | ||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. | 31 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 31 | Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1970.Retired and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. |
32 | 92nd | ||||||||||
93rd | 32 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
26 | John Chafee |
Republican | Dec 29, 1976 – Oct 24, 1999 |
Appointed to finish Pastore's term, having been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1976. | 33 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | 33 | Re-elected in 1978. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 34 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | 34 | Re-elected in 1984. | ||||||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 35 | Re-elected in 1990.Retired. | ||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1994.Announced retirement, then died. | 36 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | 36 | Elected in 1996. | Jan 3, 1997 – present |
Democratic | Jack Reed |
22 | ||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | Oct 24, 1999 – Nov 2, 1999 |
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27 | Lincoln Chafee |
Republican | Nov 2, 1999 – Jan 3, 2007 |
Appointed to finish his father's term. | ||||||||
Elected in 2000 to a full term.Lost re-election. | 37 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | 37 | Re-elected in 2002. | ||||||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
28 | Sheldon Whitehouse |
Democratic | Jan 3, 2007 – present |
Elected in 2006. | 38 | 110th | ||||||
111th | 38 | Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | 39 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 40 | Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 41 | 119th | ||||||||||
120th
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41 | To be determined in the 2026 election .
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
See also
- List of United States representatives from Rhode Island
- United States congressional delegations from Rhode Island
- Elections in Rhode Island
References
- ^ "Rhode Island 1808 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 18, 2018., citing United States' Gazette (Philadelphia, PA). Jan 14, 1809.
- ^ The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905.