List of locomotives saved from Woodham Brothers scrapyard

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Locomotive types

Below is a list of the locomotive types saved at Woodham Brothers scrapyard, Barry Island, Wales. They are shown by class, indicating how many of each class were saved. Altogether, 213 engines were saved.

GWR classes (98 in total)
Midland classes (1)
  • 1 Midland Railway 3835 Class - No. (4)3924 was the first locomotive to leave Woodham's for preservation in September 1968. It is also the only surviving member of its class left in existence.[1]
Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway classes (2)
  • 2 S&DJR 7F 2-8-0 - No. 53808 was the first S&DJR locomotive to leave Woodham's for preservation in October 1970.
LMS classes (32)

LNER classes (1)

  • 1 LNER Thompson Class B1 4-6-0 - No. 61264 was the first and only LNER locomotive to leave Woodham's for preservation in July 1976
LSWR classes (2)
  • 2 LSWR S15 class 4-6-0 - No. 30506 was the first LSWR locomotive to leave Woodham's for preservation in April 1976
SECR classes (1)
  • 1 SECR N Class 2-6-0 - No. (3)1874 is the only surviving member of its class left in existence.
SR classes (38)
  • 1
    SR Class Q
    0-6-0 - No. 30541 is the only surviving member of its class left in existence.
  • 5 SR S15 Class 4-6-0
  • 4
    SR U Class
    2-6-0 - No 31618 was the first SR locomotive to leave Woodham's for preservation in January 1969
  • 10
    SR Merchant Navy Class
    4-6-2
  • 18
    SR West Country and Battle of Britain Classes
    4-6-2 - of these, ten are examples of the 1950s rebuild locos with Walschaerts valve gear and air-smoothed casing removed. These were the most common steam locomotives to be rescued from Barry Scrapyard.
BR Standard classes (38)

Preserved locomotives

List of locomotives formerly at Woodham Brothers saved for preservation
Locomotive Class Date removed Location Status Notes
Great Western Railway locomotives
2807 GWR 2800 Class June 1981 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational Oldest locomotive to be saved from Woodham's yard
2857 GWR 2800 Class August 1975 Severn Valley Railway Awaiting Overhaul
2859 GWR 2800 Class October 1987 Private site Under restoration
2861 GWR 2800 Class N/A Scrapped One of the "Barry Ten". Parts to 4709
2873 GWR 2800 Class South Devon Railway Unrestored
2874 GWR 2800 Class August 1987 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
2885 GWR 2884 Class March 1981 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under restoration Previously on display at Birmingham Moor Street railway station from 2005 to 2013
3802 GWR 2884 Class September 1984 Llangollen Railway Under overhaul
3803 GWR 2884 Class November 1983 Dartmouth Steam Railway Restored
3814 GWR 2884 Class July 1986 Private Site Unrestored Restoration stalled
3822 GWR 2884 Class May 1976 Didcot Railway Centre Restored
3845 GWR 2884 Class Private site Unrestored
3850 GWR 2884 Class March 1984 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Under overhaul
3855 GWR 2884 Class August 1987 East Lancashire Railway Under restoration
3862 GWR 2884 Class
Northampton & Lamport Railway
Under restoration
5029
Nunney Castle
GWR 4073 "Castle" Class May 1976 Crewe Heritage TMD Under overhaul
5043
Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
GWR 4073 "Castle" Class August 1973 Tyseley Locomotive Works Mainline operational
5051
Earl Bathurst
GWR 4073 "Castle" Class February 1970 Didcot Railway Centre Static Display Restored with original name Drysllwyn Castle
5080
Defiant
GWR 4073 "Castle" Class August 1974 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under Overhaul
7027
Thornbury Castle
GWR 4073 "Castle" Class August 1972 Great Central Railway Under restoration
4247 GWR 4200 Class April 1985 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
4248 GWR 4200 Class May 1986
STEAM - Museum of the Great Western Railway
Conserved Displayed to represent a locomotive under overhaul
4253 GWR 4200 Class August 1987 Kent and East Sussex Railway Under restoration
4270 GWR 4200 Class July 1985 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
4277 GWR 4200 Class June 1986 Dartmouth Steam Railway Restored Named Hercules in preservation
5322 GWR 4300 Class March 1969 Didcot Railway Centre Restored
7325 GWR 4300 Class August 1975 Severn Valley Railway Restored
4561 GWR 4500 Class September 1975 West Somerset Railway Under overhaul
4566 GWR 4500 Class August 1970 Severn Valley Railway Restored
4588 GWR 4575 Class October 1970 Peak Rail Restored Has carried the name Trojan in preservation
5521 GWR 4575 Class September 1975 The Flour Mill, Forest of Dean Under overhaul Currently running in London Transport livery as L150. Has worked overseas in preservation
5526 GWR 4575 Class July 1985 South Devon Railway Operational
5532 GWR 4575 Class March 1981 Llangollen Railway Under restoration
5538 GWR 4575 Class January 1987 The Flour Mill, Forest of Dean Under restoration Previously displayed in Barry
5539 GWR 4575 Class Barry Tourist Railway Under restoration One of the "Barry Ten"
5541 GWR 4575 Class October 1972 Dean Forest Railway Operational
5542 GWR 4575 Class September 1975 South Devon Railway Operational Owned by 5542 Ltd
5552 GWR 4575 Class June 1986 Bodmin and Wenford Railway Under overhaul
5553 GWR 4575 Class January 1990 Peak Rail Under overhaul Last steam locomotive to leave
5572 GWR 4575 Class August 1971 Didcot Railway Centre Restored
4920
Dumbleton Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class June 1976 South Devon Railway Restored
4930
Hagley Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class January 1973 Severn Valley Railway Operational
4936
Kinlet Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class May 1981 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under overhaul
4942
Maindy Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class April 1974 Didcot Railway Centre Rebuilt Rebuilt as GWR 2900 'Saint' Class 4-6-0 2999 Lady of Legend
4953
Pitchford Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class February 1984 Epping Ongar Railway Operational
4965
Rood Aston Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class October 1970 Tyseley Locomotive Works Awaiting Overhaul Previously numbered as (and thought to be) 4983 Albert Hall
4979
Wooton Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class October 1986 Ribble Steam Railway Under restoration
5900
Hinderton Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class June 1971 Didcot Railway Centre Restored
5952
Cogan Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class September 1981 Llangollen Railway Unrestored
5967
Bickmarsh Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class August 1987
Northampton & Lamport Railway
Under restoration
5972
Olton Hall
GWR 4900 "Hall" Class May 1981 Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden Restored Used in the
Warner Brothers produced Harry Potter film series[2]
4110 GWR 5101 Class May 1979 East Somerset Railway Under restoration The 100th locomotive to leave Barry.
4115 GWR 5101 Class N/A Dismantled One of the ‘Barry Ten’ – boiler to 6634, other parts to 4709.
4121 GWR 5101 Class February 1981 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under restoration
4141 GWR 5101 Class January 1973 Epping Ongar Railway Under repair
4144 GWR 5101 Class April 1974 Didcot Railway Centre Operational
4150 GWR 5101 Class May 1974 Severn Valley Railway Under restoration The last ex-Barry locomotive at the Severn Valley Railway that hasn't operated in preservation
4160 GWR 5101 Class August 1974 Llangollen Railway Under overhaul On loan from the West Somerset Railway
5164 GWR 5101 Class January 1973
Barrow Hill Engine Shed
Restored On loan from the Severn Valley Railway
5193 GWR 5101 Class August 1979 West Somerset Railway Operational Rebuilt into a 2-6-0 tender locomotive and renumbered 9351.
5199 GWR 5101 Class July 1985 Llangollen Railway Operational
5224 GWR 5205 Class October 1978 Peak Rail Restored
5227 GWR 5205 Class Didcot Railway Centre Unrestored One of the "Barry Ten"
5239 GWR 5205 Class June 1973 East Somerset Railway Under overhaul Named Goliath in preservation. On loan from the Dartmouth Steam Railway
5619 GWR 5600 Class May 1973 Swindon and Cricklade Railway Operational
5637 GWR 5600 Class August 1974 East Somerset Railway Operational
5643 GWR 5600 Class September 1971 Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway Operational On loan from the Ribble Steam Railway
5668 GWR 5600 Class August 1987 Kent and East Sussex Railway Unrestored
6619 GWR 5600 Class October 1974 Kent and East Sussex Railway Restored
6634 GWR 5600 Class June 1981 Peak Rail Under restoration
6686 GWR 5600 Class Barry Tourist Railway Under restoration One of the "Barry Ten"
6695 GWR 5600 Class May 1979 West Somerset Railway Under overhaul
3612 GWR 5700 Class December 1978 N/A Scrapped Dismantled for spare parts
3738 GWR 5700 Class April 1974 Didcot Railway Centre Restored
4612 GWR 5700 Class January 1981 Bodmin and Wenford Railway Operational
9629 GWR 5700 Class May 1981 Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway Under restoration
9681 GWR 5700 Class October 1975 Dean Forest Railway Under overhaul
9682 GWR 5700 Class November 1982 Southall Railway Centre Under overhaul Sold to the Dean Forest Railway
6023
King Edward II
GWR 6000 "King" Class December 1984 Didcot Railway Centre Operational
6024
King Edward I
GWR 6000 "King" Class March 1973 West Somerset Railway Under overhaul
6960
Raveningham Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class October 1972
One:One Collection
Stored
6984
Owsden Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class October 1986 Swindon and Cricklade Railway Under restoration
6989
Wightwick Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class January 1978 Buckinghamshire Railway Centre Operational
6990
Witherslack Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class November 1975 Great Central Railway Operational
7903
Foremarke Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class June 1981 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
7927
Willington Hall
GWR 6959 "Modified Hall" Class N/A Dismantled One of the "Barry Ten". Frames and wheels to 1014, boiler to 6880
7200 GWR 7200 Class September 1981 Buckinghamshire Railway Centre Under restoration
7202 GWR 7200 Class April 1974 Didcot Railway Centre Under restoration
7229 GWR 7200 Class October 1984 East Lancashire Railway Under restoration
7802
Bradley Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class November 1979 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under repair
7812
Erlestoke Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class May 1974 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under overhaul On loan from the Severn Valley Railway
7819
Hinton Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class January 1973 Severn Valley Railway Restored
7820
Dinmore Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class September 1979 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
7821
Ditcheat Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class June 1981 Swindon Designer Outlet Restored On loan from the West Somerset Railway
7822
Foxcote Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class January 1975 West Somerset Railway Operational
7827
Lydham Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class June 1970 Dartmouth Steam Railway Operational
7828
Odney Manor
GWR 7800 "Manor" Class June 1981 West Somerset Railway Operational Has carried the name Norton Manor in preservation.
9466 GWR 9400 Class September 1975 Buckinghamshire Railway Centre Operational
Southern Railway locomotives
30499 LSWR Urie S15 Class November 1983 Watercress Line Under restoration
30506 LSWR Urie S15 Class April 1976 Watercress Line Operational
30541 SR Maunsell Q Class May 1974 Bluebell Railway Operational
30825 SR Maunsell S15 Class November 1986 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Under overhaul Carries the boiler and tender of 30841
30828 SR Maunsell S15 Class March 1981 Watercress Line Under overhaul Named Harry A. Frith in preservation.
30830 SR Maunsell S15 Class September 1987 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Unrestored
30841 SR Maunsell S15 Class September 1972 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Dismantled Named Greene King in preservation. Boiler and tender on 825
30847 SR Maunsell S15 Class October 1978 Bluebell Railway Operational
31618 SR Maunsell U Class January 1969 Bluebell Railway Restored
31625 SR Maunsell U Class March 1980 Swanage Railway Stored Painted as James the Red Engine
31638 SR Maunsell U Class July 1980 Bluebell Railway Restored
31806 SR Maunsell U Class October 1976 Swanage Railway Operational Originally built as
SR K Class
No. A806 River Torridge
31874
SR Maunsell N Class
March 1974 Swanage Railway Under overhaul
34007
Wadebridge
SR Unrebuilt West Country Class May 1981 Watercress Line Restored Running with the tender from 35027
34010
Sidmouth
SR Rebuilt West Country Class November 1982 Swanage Railway Under restoration
34016
Bodmin
SR Rebuilt West Country Class July 1972 Carnforth MPD Stored
34027
Taw Valley
SR Rebuilt West Country Class April 1980 Severn Valley Railway Operational
34028
Eddystone
SR Rebuilt West Country Class April 1986 Swanage Railway Under overhaul
34039
Boscastle
SR Rebuilt West Country Class January 1973 Great Central Railway Under overhaul
34046
Braunton
SR Rebuilt West Country Class Crewe Heritage TMD Mainline operational
34053
Sir Keith Park
SR Rebuilt Battle of Britain Class June 1984 Spa Valley Railway Under overhaul
34058
Sir Frederick Pile
SR Rebuilt Battle of Britain Class July 1986 Watercress Line Unrestored
34059
Sir Archibald Sinclair
SR Rebuilt Battle of Britain Class October 1979 Bluebell Railway Under Overhaul
34067
Tangmere
SR Unrebuilt Battle of Britain Class January 1981 Carnforth MPD Operational
34070
Manston
SR Unrebuilt Battle of Britain Class June 1983 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under repair On loan from the Swanage Railway
34072
257 Squadron
SR Unrebuilt Battle of Britain Class November 1984 Swanage Railway Operational
34073
249 Squadron
SR Unrebuilt Battle of Britain Class Carnforth MPD Unrestored
34081
92 Squadron
SR Unrebuilt Battle of Britain Class November 1976 Nene Valley Railway Operational
34092
City of Wells
SR Unrebuilt West Country Class October 1971 East Lancashire Railway Operational
34101
Hartland
SR Rebuilt West Country Class July 1978 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Under overhaul Only surviving Eastleigh-built Light Pacific
34105
Swanage
SR Unrebuilt West Country Class March 1978 Watercress Line Under overhaul
35005
Canadian Pacific
SR Merchant Navy Class March 1973 Eastleigh Works Under overhaul Normally based at the Watercress Line
35006
Peninsular & Oriental S. N. Co.
SR Merchant Navy Class March 1983 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Operational
35009
Shaw Savill
SR Merchant Navy Class East Lancashire Railway Unrestored
35010
Blue Star
SR Merchant Navy Class January 1985 Colne Valley Railway Unrestored
35011
General Steam Navigation
SR Merchant Navy Class Swindon and Cricklade Railway Under Restoration The only locomotive in recorded history to carry the word "Steam" in its name. Currently being restored to as-built condition
35018
British India Line
SR Merchant Navy Class March 1980 Carnforth MPD Mainline operational The first Merchant Navy to be rebuilt
35022
Holland America Line
SR Merchant Navy Class March 1986 Crewe Diesel TMD Unrestored
35025
Brocklebank Line
SR Merchant Navy Class February 1986 Private site Under restoration
35027
Port Line
SR Merchant Navy Class December 1982 Crewe Diesel TMD Under overhaul
35029
Ellerman Lines
SR Merchant Navy Class January 1974 National Railway Museum Restored Sectioned on one side to show the internal workings of a steam locomotive
London, Midland, and Scottish Railway locomotives
43924 MR 3835 Class 4F September 1968
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway
Operational The first locomotive to leave Woodham's yard
41312 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-2T August 1974 Watercress Line Operational
41313 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-2T July 1975 Isle of Wight Steam Railway Operational
42765 LMS Hughes Crab 6P5F Class April 1978 East Lancashire Railway Under overhaul Running as 13065
42859 LMS Hughes Crab 6P5F Class December 1986 Private site Dismantled Boiler scrapped, frames and wheels stored at separate sites.
42968 LMS Stanier 5MT 'Mogul' Class December 1973 Severn Valley Railway Under overhaul
44123 LMS Fowler Class 4F December 1981 Avon Valley Railway Under restoration
44422 LMS Fowler Class 4F April 1977 West Somerset Railway Under overhaul
44901 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class
Vale of Berkeley Railway
Unrestored One of the Barry Ten. Boiler sold to Ian Riley
45163 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class January 1987 Colne Valley Railway Under restoration
45293 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class December 1986 Colne Valley Railway Under restoration
45337 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class May 1984 Llangollen Railway Under overhaul
45379 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class May 1974
Locomotive Storage Ltd
Restored On loan from the Watercress Line
45491 LMS Stanier 'Black 5' 5MT Class July 1981 Great Central Railway Under restoration
45690
Leander
LMS 5XP Jubilee Class May 1972 Carnforth MPD Operational
45699
Galatea
LMS 5XP Jubilee Class April 1980 Carnforth MPD Operational
46428 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-0 October 1979 East Lancashire Railway Under restoration Currently painted as James the Red Engine
46447 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-0 June 1972 East Somerset Railway Operational On loan from the Isle of Wight Steam Railway
46512 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-0 May 1973 Strathspey Railway Operational Named E.V. Cooper, Engineer in preservation
46521 LMS Ivatt Class 2MT 2-6-0 March 1971 Great Central Railway Operational Carries the name Blossom
47279 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class August 1979
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway
Restored
47298 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class July 1974
Riley and Son
Under overhaul
47324 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class February 1978 East Lancashire Railway Under overhaul Running as 16407
47327 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class July 1970
Midland Railway - Butterley
Restored Running as SDJR 23
47357 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class July 1970
Midland Railway - Butterley
Under overhaul
47406 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class June 1983 Great Central Railway Operational
47493 LMS Fowler 3F 'Jinty' Class November 1972 Spa Valley Railway Under overhaul
48151 LMS Stanier Class 8F November 1975 Carnforth MPD Mainline operational Named Gauge O' Guild in preservation
48173 LMS Stanier Class 8F Churnet Valley Railway Under restoration
48305 LMS Stanier Class 8F November 1985 Great Central Railway Under overhaul
48431 LMS Stanier Class 8F May 1972
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway
Restored
48518 LMS Stanier Class 8F N/A Scrapped Boiler to
45551
. Originally the only surviving Doncaster-built 8F
48624 LMS Stanier Class 8F July 1981 Great Central Railway Operational
53808 S&DJR 7F Class October 1970 West Somerset Railway Operational
53809 S&DJR 7F Class December 1975 North Norfolk Railway Operational
London and North Eastern Railway locomotives
61264 LNER Thompson Class B1 July 1976 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Operational The only ex-LNER locomotive in Woodham's yard
British Railways locomotives
71000
Duke of Gloucester
BR Standard Class 8P April 1974 Tyseley Locomotive Works Under overhaul
73082
Camelot
BR Standard Class 5MT October 1979 Bluebell Railway Operational
73096 BR Standard Class 5MT July 1985 Watercress Line Restored
73129 BR Standard Class 5MT January 1973
Midland Railway - Butterley
Restored Only surviving Standard 5 with Caprotti valve gear
73156 BR Standard Class 5MT October 1986 Great Central Railway Operational
75014 BR Standard Class 4MT 4-6-0 February 1981 Dartmouth Steam Railway Operational Named Braveheart in preservation
75069 BR Standard Class 4MT 4-6-0 March 1973 Severn Valley Railway Operational
75078 BR Standard Class 4MT 4-6-0 June 1972
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway
Operational
75079 BR Standard Class 4MT 4-6-0 March 1982 Watercress Line Under restoration
76017 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-0 January 1974 Watercress Line Operational
76077 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-0 May 1987 Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Unrestored
76079 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-0 July 1974 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Operational
76084 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-0 January 1983 North Norfolk Railway Mainline operational
78018 BR Standard Class 2MT 2-6-0 October 1978 Great Central Railway Operational
78019 BR Standard Class 2MT 2-6-0 March 1973 Great Central Railway Under overhaul
78022 BR Standard Class 2MT 2-6-0 June 1975
Keighley and Worth Valley Railway
Operational
78059 BR Standard Class 2MT 2-6-0 May 1983 Bluebell Railway Rebuilt Currently being rebuilt into 2-6-2T 84030
80064 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T February 1973 Bluebell Railway Restored
80072 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T Llangollen Railway Operational
80078 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T September 1976 Private site Operational
80079 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T May 1971 Severn Valley Railway Restored
80080 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T November 1980 East Lancashire Railway Operational On loan from the
Midland Railway - Butterley
80097 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T May 1985 East Lancashire Railway Operational
80098 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T November 1984
Midland Railway - Butterley
Under overhaul
80100 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T October 1978 Bluebell Railway Unrestored
80104 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T September 1984 Swanage Railway Operational
80105 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T October 1973 Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Under overhaul
80135 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T April 1973 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Under overhaul Painted in inauthentic BR lined green
80136 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T August 1979 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Operational
80150 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T Watercress Line Unrestored One of the 'Barry Ten'
80151 BR Standard Class 4MT 2-6-4T March 1975 Bluebell Railway Under overhaul
92134 BR Standard Class 9F December 1980 North Yorkshire Moors Railway Operational Only surviving single-chimneyed 9F
92207 BR Standard Class 9F October 1986 Private site Under restoration Named Morning Star in preservation
92212 BR Standard Class 9F September 1979 Watercress Line Operational
92214 BR Standard Class 9F December 1980 Great Central Railway Operational Has carried the name Cock o' the North in preservation
92219 BR Standard Class 9F May 1985 Strathspey Railway Unrestored The penultimate steam locomotive built for
British Railways
92240 BR Standard Class 9F October 1978 Bluebell Railway Awaiting overhaul
92245 BR Standard Class 9F Barry Tourist Railway Unrestored One of the 'Barry Ten'. To be dismantled and sectioned for a Woodham's yard exhibition

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Barry Scrapyard story, part 2". The Great Western Archive - part1. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
  2. ^ "Our link with Harry Potter". Woodham Brothers. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2008.

External links