List of ovens
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This is a list of oven types. An
Materials; the two basic historical types
Ovens historically have been made by either digging the heating chamber into the earth, or by building them from various materials:
- Earth ovens, dug into the earth and covered with non-permanent means, like leaves and soil
- Masonry ovens, a term historically used for "built-up ovens", usually made of clay, adobe and cob, stone, and brick.
Modern ovens are made of industrial materials.
Earth ovens
An
Name | Image | Description |
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Barbecue | ![]() |
Barbecue is both a cooking method and apparatus.
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Hāngī | ![]() |
A traditional pit oven still used for special occasions.
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Huatia | ||
Kalua
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Pachamanca |
Masonry ovens
See below under "Baking ovens", both for masonry oven in general and for various types.
Purpose
Broadly speaking, ovens have always been used either for cooking, prominently for baking; or for industrial purposes – for producing metals out of ores, charcoal, coke, ceramic, etc.
- Baking ovens
- Industrial devices
- Industrial ovens
- Furnaces such as metallurgical and industrial furnaces
- Kilns
Baking
Baking is a food cooking method that uses prolonged dry heat by convection, rather than by thermal radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones.[2] Bread is a commonly baked food.
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Name | Image | Description |
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AGA cooker | ![]() |
A heat storage oven and cooker, which works on the principle that a heavy frame made from cast iron components can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously-burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used when needed for cooking. |
Bachelor griller | ||
Beehive oven | ||
Chorkor oven | ||
Clome oven | ||
Communal oven | ||
Convection microwave
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Convection oven | ||
Cooker | ![]() |
May refer to several types of cooking appliances and devices used for cooking foods |
Dutch oven | ![]() |
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Easy-Bake Oven | ![]() |
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Egyptian egg oven | ![]() |
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Halogen oven | ||
Haybox | ![]() |
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Horno | ![]() |
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Hot Box (appliance)
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Kitchen stove | ![]() |
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Kitchener range | ||
Masonry oven | ![]() |
In Arabic-speaking countries, the masonry oven is called "furn," derived from the Greek word "fournos" |
Kyoto box | ||
Microwave oven | ||
Reflector oven | ![]() |
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Rotimatic | An automatic kitchen robot that bakes rotis and tortillas | |
Russian oven
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Self-cleaning oven | ||
Solar cooker | ![]() |
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Roaster oven | An electric table or cabinet top popular in the 1950s. Large enough to bake turkeys, they had removable inserts which held the food and a lid, often with a glass insert. | |
Tabun oven | ![]() |
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Tandoor | ![]() |
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Tannur
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May be used for either baking or cooking |
Toaster and toaster oven | ![]() |
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Trivection oven | ||
Wood-fired oven
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Industrial
Industrial ovens & furnaces
Industrial ovens are heated chambers used for a variety of industrial applications, including drying, curing, or baking components, parts or final products. Industrial ovens can be used for large or small volume applications, in batches or continuously with a conveyor line, and a variety of temperature ranges, sizes and configurations.
Name | Image | Description |
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Batch oven | A type of furnace used for thermal processing. They are used in numerous production and laboratory applications. | |
Burn-in ovens
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Clean process oven | ||
Flame broiler | ||
Industrial oven | ![]() |
Pictured is an industrial convection oven used in the manufacture of aircraft components |
Heat tunnel
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Reach-in oven | ||
Walk-in/Truck-in ovens
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Spiral ovens | Ovens with a helical conveyor |
Coke ovens
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg/220px-Coke_Ovens_Abercwmboi.jpg)
Kilns
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Various industries and trades use kilns to harden objects made from clay into pottery, bricks etc.[3] Various industries use rotary kilns for pyroprocessing—to calcinate ores, produce cement, lime, and many other materials.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Rotary_Kiln.jpg/220px-Rotary_Kiln.jpg)
Name | Image | Description |
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Anagama kiln | An ancient type of pottery kiln brought to Japan from China via Korea in the 5th century. | |
Charcoal kiln
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See for instance Birch Creek and Tybo Charcoal Kilns |
Bottle oven | ![]() |
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Brick clamp | ![]() |
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Cement kiln | ||
Lime kiln | ![]() |
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Rotary kiln | ![]() |
A pyroprocessing device used to raise materials to a high temperature (calcination) in a continuous process |
Top-lit updraft gasifier | ||
Tube furnace[dubious – discuss] |
See also
- Autoclave (industrial)
- Cooker
- Furnace
- Gas Mark
- List of cooking appliances
- List of cooking techniques
- List of home appliances
- List of stoves
- Primitive clay oven
- Redstone Coke Oven Historic District
- Stove
References
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ Oven. Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-23.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary
- ^ "Brick making kilns" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-05-20.