Lodi dynasty of Multan
Lodi dynasty | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
970s–1010 | |||||||||
Capital | Ismaili | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Amir | |||||||||
• 970s-? | Hamid Khan Lodi | ||||||||
• ?-1010 | Fateh Daud | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 970s | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1010 | ||||||||
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The Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty to rule over Emirate of Multan, from their capital city of Multan in the 10th century.
History
The Lodi dynasty was founded by Hamid Khan Lodi or Hamid Lawi, who was supposedly a descendant of Sama (or Usama) Lawi who was son of Ghalib Lawi. Although Firishta claimed that they were from the Lodi tribe of Pashtuns, while other historians such as Yogendra Mishra claimed they were Quraysh Arabs.[1] Al-Masudi who visited Multan after 912 AD states that the ruler Abu Lahab al-Munabbah bin Asad al-Qarshi was descended from the clan of Usama or Sama bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib.[2][3] Hudud al-'Alam mentions that the ruler was a Quraishite.[4] Ibn Hawqal who visited Multan in 367 AH also mentions that the rulers were the descendant of Sama bin Loi bin Ghalib.[5] According to Samuel Miklos Stern, the Lodi dynasty itself might have been fabricated as its mention only starts appearing with later historians like Firishta.[4]
Banu Lawi rose to power after Jalam Ibn Shayam, the previous Ismaili Da'i, had overthrown the
After becoming the amir in Ghazni in 977 AD, Sabuktigin entered into an agreement of non-hostility with Hamid Lodi, who according to Firishta agreed to acknowledge him as his overlord. Mishra states that Hamid's submission is unlikely, though Sabuktigin likely succeeded in dissolving his alliance with the Hindu kings through diplomacy.
Hamid's grandson and successor,
In 1010 AD, Daud again rebelled against Mahmud, who marched on the city during his eighth invasion of India. Daud was defeated and imprisoned at the fort of Ghurak, situated between Ghazni and Lamghan, for the rest of his life.[11][12]
Mahmud's son and successor
Religion
The Lodi dynasty followed
References
- ^ a b Yogendra Mishra (1972). The Hindu Sahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab, A.D. 865-1026: A Phase of Islamic Advance Into India. Vaishali Bhavan. pp. 100–101.
- ^ Ahmad Nabi Khan (1974). "Multan During the Rule of the Arabs and the Ismailis". In Ahmad Hasan Dani; Waheed-uz-Zaman (eds.). Proceedings of the First Congress of Pakistan History & Culture Held at the University of Islamabad, April 1973: Addresses and proceedings and papers. University of Islamabad Press. pp. 280–282.
- ^ Finbar Barry Flood (27 April 2011). "Conflict and Cosmopolitanism in "Arab" Sind". In Rebecca M. Brown; Deborah S. Hutton (eds.). A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture. Wiley. p. 387. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Samuel Miklos Stern (October 1949). "Ismā'ili Rule and Propaganda in Sīnd". Islamic Culture. 23. Islamic Culture Board: 303.
- Syed Sulaiman Nadvi(1964). Indo-Arab Relations: An English Rendering of Arab O' Hind Ke Ta'llugat. Institute of Indo-Middle East Cultural Studies. pp. 167–168.
- ^ Yogendra Mishra (1972). The Hindu Sahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab, A.D. 865-1026: A Phase of Islamic Advance Into India. Vaishali Bhavan. pp. 102–103.
- ISBN 9789231034671.
- ^ Yogendra Mishra (1972). The Hindu Sahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab, A.D. 865-1026: A Phase of Islamic Advance Into India. Vaishali Bhavan. pp. 132–135.
- ^ Khaliq Ahmed Nizami (2002). Religion and Politics in India During the Thirteenth Century. Oxford University Press. p. 307.
- ^ Nilima Sen Gupta (1984). Cultural History of Kapisa and Gandhara. Sundeep Prakashan. p. 50.
- ^ M. A. Qasem (1958). Muslim Rule in India: From the Invasion of Muhammad-bin-Qasim to the Battle of Plassey, 712-1757 A.D. Z. A. Qasem. p. 42.
- ^ Fauja Singh, ed. (1958). History of the Punjab: A.D. 1000-1526. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. pp. 66, 75.
- ISBN 9789231034671.
- ISBN 9789231034671.
- ^ N. A. Baloch (1995). Lands of Pakistan: Perspectives, Historical and Cultural. El-Mashriqi Foundation. p. 60.
- ISBN 9789004092495.