Lord Frederick Cavendish (British Army officer)

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Lord Frederick Cavendish
BornAugust 1729
Died21 October 1803 (aged 74)
Twickenham Park, Middlesex
Buried
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Years of service1749–1803
RankField Marshal
Commands heldBrigade of chasseurs
Battles/warsSeven Years' War

battle of Saint Cast and was taken prisoner. After his release, Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick gave him command of a brigade of chasseurs which he led to victory at the Battle of Wilhelmsthal
in June 1762.

Military career

Battle of St Cast during which Lord Frederick Cavendish was taken prisoner

Born the son of

Member of Parliament for Derbyshire in 1751.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant in the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards and captain in the Army on 17 March 1752.[3]

In 1754, Cavendish gave up the Derbyshire seat for his brother

lieutenant-colonel and went to Ireland with his brother William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, newly made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, in 1755.[1]

Cavendish was promoted to captain in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards and lieutenant-colonel in the Army on 1 June 1756

Duke of Aiguillon in an exchange for a French officer of equal rank in October 1758.[6]

Cavendish became colonel of the

major-general on 7 March 1761, he sailed for Germany where Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick gave him command of a brigade of chasseurs which he led to victory at the Battle of Wilhelmsthal in June 1762.[7] Part of his brigade was ambushed during the Siege of Kassel in October 1762.[1]

Twickenham Park House

Cavendish was promoted to

general on 20 November 1782[8] and to field marshal on 30 July 1796.[9]

He died at his home,

Lord George Cavendish, later 1st Earl of Burlington.[1]

Family

Cavendish never married and he had no children.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Lord Frederick Cavendish". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Heathcote, p. 82
  3. ^ Mackinnon, Daniel (1833). Origin and Services of the Coldstream Guards. Vol. II. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 486–487.
  4. ^ "No. 9590". The London Gazette. 8 June 1756. p. 2.
  5. ^ "No. 9789". The London Gazette. 6 May 1758. p. 2.
  6. ^ a b c d Heathcote, p. 83
  7. ^ "No. 10227". The London Gazette. 17 July 1762. p. 1.
  8. ^ "No. 12391". The London Gazette. 23 September 1782. p. 1.
  9. ^ "No. 13918". The London Gazette. 2 August 1796. p. 743.

Sources

  • Heathcote, Tony (1999). The British Field Marshals, 1736–1997: A Biographical Dictionary. Barnsley: Leo Cooper. .

External links

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Derbyshire
1751–1754
With: Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Bt
Succeeded by
Lord George Augustus Cavendish
Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 5th Bt
Preceded by
Thomas Rivett
Daniel Parker Coke
1776–1780
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by
67th Regiment of Foot

1759–1760
Succeeded by
Preceded by
34th Regiment of Foot

1760–1797
Succeeded by
The Lord Southampton