Louisa Hanoune

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Louisa Hanoune
University of Annaba

Louisa Hanoune (

Sant'Egidio Platform together with representatives of other opposition parties, notably the Islamic Salvation Front
, the radical Islamist party whose dissolution by military decree brought about the start of the civil war.

Early life

Hanoune was born in

University of Annaba, a decision which was opposed by her father. She has stated that "It is this right to education which will completely change the position, the representation of women in our society and of which I am partly a product."[2]

Workers' Party

Subsequent to the

class struggle between the workers or "exploited classes" and the owners or "oppressors". It is an independent party which supports the Algerian national movement. Hanoune was the leader and spokesperson of the party since its inception and was elected Secretary General of the party in October 2005. In 2007, there were 23 parties contesting elections in Algeria.[3]

She is known for having denounced the dissolution of the Islamic Salvation Front, being outspoken in favor of reconciliation and, along with other parties, signed the Sant'Egidio platform "for a political solution to the Algerian crisis". During the period of newly independent Algeria, Hanoune formed her political ideals: "The whole country was still pulsing from the war of liberation, everybody was talking about socialism, of justice, of progress. Algeria was at the height of its anti-imperialist battle... we were completely united with the Palestinians, their cause was also ours. We were against apartheid in South Africa, we talked about Vietnam, I grew up like all my generation in this militant atmosphere, of struggle".

Presidential campaigns

Hanounes first bid for the 1999 presidential election was rejected by the Constitutional Council.

In the 2004 presidential election she however became the first female candidate in the entire Arab world to run for president. Only six candidates were recognized by the constitutional council.[4]

Hanoune was one of eleven candidates who nominated[5] for the 2009 presidential election. Her platform included defending the principle of national sovereignty and denouncing the policy of liberalization and privatization of public enterprises. She won 4.22% of the vote, coming second out of six candidates, as President Abdelaziz Bouteflika won a third term with 90.24% of the votes cast in an election which was denounced as fraudulent.[6]

In the 2014 presidential election, she finished fourth receiving only 1.37% of the votes. In the party's press conference she accepted the defeat and insisted that the elections were carried through in a correct way and this time without any fraud. "Bouteflika has won, people have chosen stability," she said.[7]

Other activities

At the international level, Hanoune was a founding member of the International Workers and Peoples in January 1991. She has participated as a representative of PT conferences against privatization, for the defense of trade union organizations, and campaigned for workplace standards. She is a committee member of the women workers and of the Africa Committee of the International Workers. She was involved with a coalition of unions that spoke out against the war in Iraq, including the International Confederation of Arab Trade Unions and the International Confederation of Workers (EIT).

In March 2010, Haroune joined other women's-rights activists in calling for repeal of Algeria's Family Code on grounds of its failure to provide adequate protection for females.[8]

In February 2011, she criticised a 12 February anti-Bouteflika demonstration in Algiers as social manipulation—"trying to manipulate the social discontent, which is real, to divert it in the service of imperialism"—and prescribed

a clean break with the European Union, the repeal of all the concessions made to the World Trade Organization (WTO), and [a] return to full economic sovereignty.[9]

She noted that the demonstration had been supported by former prime minister and International Monetary Fund/World Bank consultant Ahmed Benbitour. Her editorial message called on "activists, members and supporters to form popular committees ... to establish their demands through free discussion, and [press for] exclusively national, Algerian solutions.

In September 2019, Hanoune was imprisoned for political reasons by the then-interim Algerian military regime. At the beginning of 2020, after a judicial appeal, her sentence was reduced and she is now free.

References

  1. OCLC 830424539.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  2. ^ "Country / Region profile of: Algeria". PeaceWomen. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  3. Magharebia
    , 8 November 2007
  4. ^ Algeria's presidential challengers: Louisa Hanoune at BBC News, 9 April 2004
  5. ^ Bouteflika and ten others submit presidential candidacies Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, France 24. 6 April 2009
  6. ^ Bouteflika wins third term, opposition cries foul Reuters, France 24. 12 April 2009
  7. ^ "Louisa Hanoune: "Bouteflika a gagné, le peuple a choisi la stabilite"" (in French). 18 April 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  8. ^ Mouna Sadek; Siham Ali Women demand expanded rights in Algeria, Morocco at Magharebia 19 March 2010
  9. ^ Louisa Hanoune "Orange Revolution" in Algiers? Editorial (reprinted from the 10 February 2011, issue of Fraternité, the newspaper of the Workers Party of Algeria) at Pan-African News Wire 24 February 2011

External links