Loyston, Tennessee
Loyston, Tennessee
Loy's Crossroads | |
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UTC-4 (EDT) | |
GNIS feature ID | 1315598[2] |
Loyston is a ghost town in Union County, Tennessee, United States, that was inundated by the waters of the Clinch River after the completion of Norris Dam in 1936.[3] Established in the early 19th century around a foundry built by its namesake, John Loy, over subsequent decades the community's location along State Highway 61 helped it grow into a trading center for local farmers. By the time the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) began making plans to build Norris Dam in the early 1930s, Loyston had a population of approximately 70 residents, and consisted of a post office and several small businesses.[4]
Prior to inundation, TVA conducted extensive
Loyston is now under a mile-wide section of Norris Lake known as the "Loyston Sea," located along the shores of Big Ridge State Park.[6]
History
In the 1780s, German immigrant Henry Sharp built a frontier fort known as "Sharp's Station", now known as
In the early 19th century, John Loy established a foundry in the area, taking advantage of the iron ore deposits at the base of Big Ridge.[8] The community that developed around the foundry was known variously as "Loy" and "Loy's Crossroads." When a post office was established in the community in 1866, it took the name "Loy's Cross Roads," but the name was changed to Loyston in 1894.[9]
By the early 1930s, when TVA agents were surveying the Clinch River Valley for the Norris Dam Project, Loyston consisted of a post office, two general stores, a filling station, a cafe, a mill, and a barbershop. A Delco Light system provided electricity to Loyston's businesses and a few of its houses. TVA and the University of Tennessee Department of Agriculture's extension service helped Loyston families relocate, driving them to farms for sale around the region (one Loyston family required 25 such trips before finding a farm that satisfied them).[4] CCC Company 4495, which built Big Ridge State Park, was headquartered at Loyston.[10]
Tennessee Valley Authority
TVA's studies showed that most residents of the Norris Basin were living in relative poverty, although Loyston's residents fared better due to better farm land. The Stooksbury general store had sales of $50,000 per year, resulting in a $7,000 profit. Houses in the Loyston area ranged from primitive two-room log cabins to eight-room frame houses. Most houses were heated by fireplaces, although some had coal-burning stoves. Loyston's children attended either Loyston Elementary School or the nearby one-room Oakdale School.[4]
TVA agents discussed in depth with Loyston's residents the benefits of moving to more fertile lands in the lower parts of the valley, and were perplexed when most of the community's residents chose to move no further than the less lucrative adjacent hill country.[11] In an attempt to keep the community intact, many of the displaced residents established New Loyston a few miles to the south. A significant number moved to Knoxville, and others moved to nearby Anderson County or to Blount or Loudon counties south of Knoxville.[4]
Legacy
The valley in which Loyston was once located is now submerged under the widest part of Norris Lake, the mile-wide "Loyston Sea." While building the Norris reservoir, TVA engineers determined that a
See also
References
- ^ a b "Loyston Sea". Tennessee River Valley. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Loyston, Tennessee
- ^ Union County Archived 2008-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, Tennessee History for Kids, Inc. website
- ^ a b c d e f g Michael McDonald and John Muldowny, Tennessee Valley Perspectives, vol. 2, no. 3 (Spring 1972), pp. 23-27.
- ^ "Lost Town of Loyston". COMMUNITY UPROOTED: EMINENT DOMAIN IN THE U.S. Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ Loyston Overlook Trail description, Big Ridge State Park website, accessed October 11, 2008
- ^ Union County Historical Society, "Sharp's Fort Archived 2008-05-05 at the Wayback Machine." 1999. Retrieved: 23 October 2008.
- ^ Noble Thompson, A Geographic Appraisal of Union County, Tennessee (Tennessee Technological University, 1965), 5-8, 16.
- ^ Union County Tennessee Post Offices and Postmasters Archived 2010-06-20 at the Wayback Machine, Union County GenWeb website, accessed October 11, 2008
- ^ Information obtained from CCC monument near the entrance to Big Ridge State Park, 18 October 2008.
- ^ Tennessee Valley Authority, The Norris Project (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1940), 531-532.
- ^ Tennessee Valley Authority (1940). The Norris Project: A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Tennessee Valley Authority's First Water Control Project. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ^ Bob Fowler, Museum to preserve Loyston playhouse Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, Knoxville News Sentinel, August 11, 2008