Lubec, Maine

Coordinates: 44°50′27″N 67°0′56″W / 44.84083°N 67.01556°W / 44.84083; -67.01556
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lubec, Maine
West Quoddy Head Lighthouse and Quoddy Narrows, with Grand Manan Island
, Canada, in background
FIPS code
23-41610
GNIS feature ID0582570
Websitetownoflubec.com

Lubec (/lˈbɛk/ loo-BEK) is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. It is the easternmost municipality in the contiguous U.S. (see extreme points of the United States) and is the country's closest continental location to Africa.[2]

The town, with a population of 1,237 at the

2020 census,[3] is home to Quoddy Head State Park
.

History

Located on a

From 1897 to 1898, the town was the site of a swindle in the sale of stock in the Electrolytic Marine Salts Company, the brainchild of Reverend Prescott Jernegan and Charles Fisher of Martha's Vineyard.[6] Jernegan claimed to have developed a method of using "accumulators" to get gold from sea water, and bought an old grist mill to turn it into a factory. The scheme attracted an abundance of investors, who were all too eager to funnel money into the company after being promised astronomical returns. In the summer of 1898, work was suspended without explanation. Jernegan and Smith vanished, and the fraud was gleefully exposed by newspapers across New England.[6]

Lubec reached its population peak in the 1910s and 1920s, hovering a little above 3,300. Since then, the population has generally been in a gradual but steady decline. As of 2020, its population had fallen to 1,237.

  • General view c. 1910
    General view c. 1910
  • War monument in 1908
    War monument in 1908
  • Bank Square c. 1908
    Bank Square c. 1908
  • Lubec in 1973
    Lubec in 1973

Geography

Lubec is located in northeastern Maine, at 44°51′38″N 66°59′5″W / 44.86056°N 66.98472°W / 44.86056; -66.98472.[7]

According to the

West Quoddy Head
is southeast.

Lubec is the

West Quoddy Head Lighthouse has been on the site to guide ships through this waterway. The present lighthouse
with its distinctive red-and-white stripes was built in 1858.

Lubec is crossed by Maine State Route 189. The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Bridge connects the town to Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada.

Sites of interest

Bay of Fundy International Marathon

The Bay of Fundy International Marathon is a marathon between Lubec and Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada. A 10K is also organized alongside the marathon. The 10K takes place entirely within Lubec.[10]

The race begins at

West Quoddy Head Lighthouse, which is the easternmost point in the United States. Runners cross the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Bridge connecting Maine to New Brunswick and run until they reach Head Harbour Lighthouse (East Quoddy Lighthouse), at which time the runners turn around and return to Lubec.[10]

The first marathon was run in 2013. It included over 500 registered runners and was held in June. The race provided significant economic benefits to the area. The 2014 edition featured fewer runners (286 total). The organizers attributed the decrease to the "Boston effect", whereby marathon runners chose other marathons to run in order to qualify for the 2014 Boston Marathon.[10]

Climate

Lubec has a

interpolated
climate data based on nearby areas.

Climate data for Lubec, Maine
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 61
(16)
65
(18)
79
(26)
84
(29)
93
(34)
96
(36)
98
(37)
95
(35)
94
(34)
84
(29)
71
(22)
60
(16)
98
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 30
(−1)
32
(0)
39
(4)
50
(10)
60
(16)
69
(21)
74
(23)
74
(23)
67
(19)
56
(13)
46
(8)
36
(2)
53
(12)
Daily mean °F (°C) 22
(−6)
25
(−4)
32
(0)
42
(6)
51
(11)
59
(15)
64
(18)
64
(18)
58
(14)
48
(9)
40
(4)
29
(−2)
45
(7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 14
(−10)
17
(−8)
24
(−4)
34
(1)
41
(5)
48
(9)
54
(12)
54
(12)
49
(9)
40
(4)
33
(1)
21
(−6)
36
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −27
(−33)
−23
(−31)
−13
(−25)
1
(−17)
24
(−4)
31
(−1)
36
(2)
33
(1)
23
(−5)
15
(−9)
3
(−16)
−23
(−31)
−27
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.83
(97)
3.24
(82)
4.07
(103)
3.67
(93)
3.77
(96)
3.66
(93)
2.98
(76)
3.10
(79)
4.11
(104)
4.37
(111)
4.87
(124)
4.27
(108)
45.94
(1,167)
Source: The Weather Channel[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18201,430
18301,5357.3%
18402,30750.3%
18502,81422.0%
18602,555−9.2%
18702,136−16.4%
18802,109−1.3%
18902,76931.3%
19003,0058.5%
19103,36311.9%
19203,3710.2%
19302,994−11.2%
19403,1083.8%
19502,973−4.3%
19602,684−9.7%
19701,949−27.4%
19802,0454.9%
19901,853−9.4%
20001,652−10.8%
20101,359−17.7%
20201,237−9.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the town was $20,565, and the median income for a family was $26,098. Males had a median income of $25,170 versus $19,375 for females. The

poverty line
, including 49.6% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the

Latino
of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 682 households, of which 16.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.8% were non-families. Of all households 41.9% were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.94 and the average family size was 2.58.

The median age in the town was 54 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.4% were from 25 to 44; 36.9% were from 45 to 64; and 28.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

Education

Lubec Consolidated School belongs to Maine School Administrative District #19. Kenneth Johnson is the Superintendent of Schools.[14]

Notable people

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  2. ^ "The closest point in the United States to Africa". www.acscdg.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
  3. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Lubec town, Washington County, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  4. ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. p. 201. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  5. ^ Varney, George J. (1886). "Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Lubec". Boston: Russell.
  6. ^ a b Klondike: Lubec's Gold from Sea Water Hoax
  7. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  9. ^ "Chapter 1: Eastern Maine". United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015.
  10. ^ a b c Cox, Tim (June 11, 2014). "Bay of Fundy International Marathon runners to flock Down East". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  11. ^ "Climate Statistics for Lubec, Maine". Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  14. ^ "Maine School Administrative District #19". Maine School Administrative District #19. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  15. ^ "James Carleton (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Harvard University. Class of 1878". 1908. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

Further reading

  • Joshua M. Smith, Borderland Smuggling: Patriots, Loyalists and Illicit Trade in the Northeast, 1783–1820 (Gainesville, University Press of Florida, 2006)

External links