Luengue-Luiana National Park
Luengue-Luiana National Park | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 16°35′S 21°50′E / 16.583°S 21.833°E |
Area | 42,000 km² |
Established | 2011 |
Luengue-Luiana National Park (
Geography
The park covers an area of 42,000 km².
Ecology
The majority of the park is open woodland. The predominant trees are species of
Along the Cuando River are expanses of seasonally- and perennially-flooded grasslands 10-15 kilometers wide, and smaller areas along the park's other rivers. Papyrus is predominant closest to the rivers and in deeper waters, with species of Phragmites and Miscanthus common in shallower water, upstream areas, and seasonally-dry areas.[2]
The park is home to a broad variety of wildlife, including large mammals like African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), common eland (Taurotragus oryx), plains zebra (Equus quagga), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), sable antelope (Hippotragus niger), leopard (Panthera pardus), waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus), and impala (Aepyceros melampus). The park is home to many smaller mammals and birds, and the park's wetlands are home to migratory and resident water birds.[2]
Wildlife was diminished by poaching and over-hunting during the long
Transfrontier conservation area
The park is part of the
History
During the colonial period, hunting reserves (coutadas) were established in the region. The area saw little fighting during the 1961-1974
The park was created in 2011, by National Assembly Decree (No. 38/11 29 December) which proclaimed the Luengue-Luiana and
The park is governed by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.[4]
References
- ^ Nieman, Willem (2023). "A repeat survey on the distribution and status of large carnivores in Luengue-Luiana National Park, Angola". Technical Report: Panthera. 01/2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Tarr, Peter (2020). Management Plan for the Luengue- Luiana National Park, Kuando Kubango, Angola 2016-2020. Southern Africa Regional Environment Programme. [1]
- ^ a b Somerville, Keith. "Angola: Demining key to conservation plans". Global Geneva, 21 November 2019. Accessed 20 June 2020. [2]
- ^ Üllenberg, Alfons; Buchberger, Christoph; Meindl, Kathrin; Rupp, Laura; Springsguth, Maxi; Straube, Benjamin (2015). "Evaluating Cross-Border Natural Resource Management Projects: Community-Based Tourism Development and Fire Management in Conservation Areas of the SADC Region" (PDF). Berlin: SLE. p. xiii. Retrieved 17 October 2016.