Luigi d'Aragona

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His Eminence

Luigi d'Aragona
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Aquiro
Cardinal Luigi d'Aragona
ChurchCatholic Church
Personal details
Born7 Sep 1474
Died21 Jan 1519 (age 44)

Luigi d'Aragona (1474–1519) (called the Cardinal of Aragón) was an

cardinal
. He had a highly successful career in the church, but his memory is affected by the allegation that he ordered the murder of his own sister and two of her children.

Early life

Luigi d'Aragona was born in

marquis of Gerace.[1]

On 3 June 1492 he married Battistina Cibo Usodimare, granddaughter of Pope Innocent VIII, at the Vatican in the presence of the pope.[1] When Battistina died, Luigi ceded his title of marquis to his brother Carlo and determined to enter the ecclesiastical state.[1]

Ecclesiastical career

He received the

cardinal deacon in pectore in the consistory of May 1494.[1] His creation was published in the consistory of 19 February 1496 and he received the red hat and the deaconry of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.[1]

On 10 December 1498 he became the

see of Policastro from 1501 until 22 April 1504, and administrator of the see of Cappacio from 20 January 1503 until 22 March 1514.[1]

Following the death of Pope Alexander VI, he traveled to

He traveled to

see of Cava from 1511 to 5 May 1514.[1]

He assisted at the opening of the

Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara on 10 April 1513.[1] From 1 September 1513 to 3 March 1518 he served as legate a latere to the March of Ancona and vicar general with special powers.[1] Returning to Rome, he lived in the Piazza Scossacavalli, and accompanied the pope hunting in Magliana, and, in 1516, on a trip to North Italy.[1]

He was administrator of the see of Alessano from 18 May 1517 to 17 May 1518, and administrator of the see of Nardò from 17 June 1517 until his death.[1] In April 1517, he left Rome for a tour of Switzerland, Germany, the Low Countries, and France, where he was entertained lavishly by Francis I of France.[1] He arrived back in Rome on 16 March 1518.[1] The cardinal's secretary, Antonio de Beatis, wrote a history of this trip that is much valued by historians.[1] He died on 21 January 1519.[1] He is buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva.[1]

Death of his sister

In 1510 his sister Giovanna d'Aragona, the widowed Duchess of Amalfi, was discovered to have married her majordomo, Antonio Beccadelli di Bologna, and given birth to two children by him. The Cardinal and his brother Carlo were allegedly enraged, perceiving the marriage to be a stain on the family honour. The couple fled from Amalfi with their children, but the duchess was intercepted on her way to Venice. With her children and her maid, she was brought back to Amalfi. None of them were ever seen again. Her husband Antonio was murdered in 1513. Matteo Bandello, who knew her husband, wrote an account of these events, alleging that the Cardinal and his brother had arranged for the Duchess and her children to be strangled, and paid an assassin to kill Antonio.[2][3]

In John Webster's play The Duchess of Malfi, based on these events, Luigi d'Aragona appears in fictionalised form as "The Cardinal", a villainous figure described by the play's version of Antonio in the words, "the spring in his face is nothing but the engend'ring of toads; where he is jealous of any man, he lays worse plot for them than ever was impos'd on Hercules"

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 53276621
    . Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  2. ^ Matteo Bandello, «Il signor Antonio Bologna sposa la duchessa di Malfi e tutti dui sono ammazzati», Novelle, Novella XXVI. In: La prima parte de le novelle del Bandello. Tomo secondo, Londra: presso Riccardo Bancker (i.e. Livorno: Tommaso Masi), 1791, pp. 212 ff.
  3. ^ Charles R. Forker, Skull beneath the Skin: The Achievement of John Webster, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL., 1986, p.115.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Raymond Pérault
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin

1496-1519
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Lecce
1498-1502
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Policastro
1501-1504
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Aversa
1501-1515
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ludovico Podocathor
Administrator of Capaccio

1503-1514
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Giovanni Colonna
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Aquiro

1508-1517
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ludovico Trevisano
Administrator of Cava de' Tirreni

1511-1514
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Cádiz
1511
Succeeded by
Pietro de Accolti de Aretio
Preceded by Administrator of León
1511-1516
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Alessano
1517-1518
Succeeded by
Preceded by Administrator of Nardò
1517-1519
Succeeded by