MFSB
MFSB | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Leon Huff Anthony Jackson Frederick Joiner Quinton Joseph Ron Kersey Reggie Lucas Vincent Montana Jr. Lenny Pakula Don Renaldo T. J. Tindall Dexter Wansel Larry Washington Winnie Wilford Harold Ivory Williams Jr. Jimmie Williams Earl Young Leon "Zach" Zachery |
MFSB, officially standing for "Mother Father Sister Brother",[1] was a pool of more than 30 studio musicians based at Philadelphia's Sigma Sound Studios.[2] They worked closely with the production team of Gamble and Huff and producer/arranger Thom Bell, and backed up Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, the O'Jays, the Stylistics, the Spinners, Wilson Pickett, and Billy Paul.[2]
In 1972, MFSB began recording as a named act for the Philadelphia International label. "
Overview
MFSB formed in 1971 and disbanded in 1985, three years after Teddy Pendergrass' car accident, which left him paralyzed.[4]
Assembled by
]It was the 1973 release of their first album,
MFSB's disco sound first hit the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts as the backing band for the O'Jays' "Love Train" in March 1973.[6]
In 2005, drummer Keith Benson (who along with Charles Collins and Quinton Joseph, had joined the group in 1975 upon Earl Young's departure) revived the group with Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff’s help. The lineup included himself on drums, Jimmy Williams and Stacey McGee on bass,|Dennis Harris and Barton French on guitars, Carla Benson and Michael Clark on vocals.
Career
In the spring of 1974, Philadelphia International released an instrumental track which had been recorded by the band as the theme music for the television show Soul Train as a single. The record, titled "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)", reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also topped the R&B chart and the adult contemporary chart.[6] The success of "TSOP" launched a recording career for the band under their own name. MFSB albums and singles were released for the rest of the decade.
MFSB recorded a cover of the Nite-Liters's 1971 instrumental "K-Jee", which gained some popularity later when it was featured in a key scene in the film Saturday Night Fever (1977).[4] It is also included in the soundtrack to that movie. "Sexy" (1975) was later used as a prize cue for the "Big Deal of the Day" on the 1980 version of Let's Make a Deal.
Another popular MFSB number, "Love Is the Message", has been a favorite of dance/disco
named after the song aired on July 18, 2018, and the song appeared prominently in the episode.Due to a disagreement with Gamble & Huff over finances, several members of the group moved on to Salsoul Records, where they became known as the Salsoul Orchestra. Other members began performing as the Ritchie Family orchestra, and John Davis and the Monster Orchestra.[citation needed] Not to be outdone, Gamble & Huff replaced them with a new rhythm section consisting of Charles Collins on drums, Michael Foreman on bass guitar, and Dennis Harris on lead guitar. They also employed Dexter Wansel and others on MFSB's latter recordings for the label.[citation needed]
For decades, MFSB's "My Mood" has been the closing theme music for the Friday 6 p.m. news on WRC-TV, NBC's owned-and-operated television station in Washington, D.C. Longtime WRC-TV anchor Jim Vance said the theme was chosen to help soothe viewers after a week of particularly difficult news but also gave the station a chance to acknowledge the staff responsible for gathering it.[8][9] MFSB's "TLC" (Tender Lovin' Care) was used for decades as the closing credits theme for the Washington, DC, version of the It's Academic quiz show recorded at WRC-TV.[citation needed]
In 2008, some of the members appeared together on new recordings made at Bobby Eli’s Studio E/The Grooveyard in the Philly suburbs. Musicians on the session were Earl Young on drums, Bobby Eli and Dennis Harris on guitars, Jimmie Williams on bass guitar, Rikki Hicks on percussion and T G Conway on keys. Two songs have been released from that session: "Soul Recession" by Double Exposure and "There I go falling in love again" by Chiquita Green.[citation needed]
Name origin
According to the book A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul, by John A. Jackson, the "clean" version of the MFSB name means "Mother, Father, Sister, Brother", because according to Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, despite the diversity at Philadelphia International Records, all were connected musically.[citation needed] This was in line with their spiritual views at the time. The "other" version was "motherfuckin' son-of-a-bitch", an expression that was used among the musicians to compliment a person's musical prowess.[1]
Discography
Studio albums
| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Certifications
|
Record label | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [10] |
US R&B [10] |
US Jazz [10] |
AUS [11] |
CAN [12] | ||||||||||
| 1973 | MFSB | 131 | 20 | — | — | — | Philadelphia International | |||||||
| Love Is the Message | 4 | 1 | 4 | 55 | 6 |
| ||||||||
| 1975 | Universal Love | 44 | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Philadelphia Freedom | 39 | 14 | 30 | — | — | |||||||||
| 1976 | Summertime | 106 | 18 | 21 | — | — | ||||||||
| 1978 | MFSB: The Gamble & Huff Orchestra | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 1980 | Mysteries of the World | — | 54 | — | — | — | TSOP | |||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
Compilation albums
- End of Phase I: A Collection of Greatest Hits (1977, Philadelphia International)
- Greatest Hits (1990, TSOP)
- Love Is the Message: The Best of MFSB (1995, Legacy/Epic Associated)
- All in the Family (1997, Sony Music)
- Deep Grooves (1999, Epic Associated)
- The Essentials: MFSB (2018, Sony Music)
Singles
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [10] |
US R&B [10] |
AUS [11] |
AUT [14] |
CAN [12] |
GER
[15] |
NLD
[16] |
SWI [17] |
UK
[18] | ||||||
| 1973 | "Family Affair" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1974 | "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" (featuring The Three Degrees) | 1 | 1 | — | 12 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 22 | |||
| "Love Is the Message" (featuring The Three Degrees) | 85 | 42 | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1975 | "Sexy" | 42 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 51 | — | — | — | 37 | |||
| "T.L.C. (Tender Lovin' Care)" | — | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "K-Jee" | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "The Zip" | 91 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | ||||
| 1976 | "Philadelphia Freedom" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Picnic in the Park" | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Summertime and I'm Feelin' Mellow" | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| "We Got the Time" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1977 | "Let's Clean Up the Ghetto" (with Philadelphia International All Stars) | 91 | 4 | 26 | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | 34 | |||
| 1978 | "Use ta Be My Guy" | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "To Be in Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1980 | "Manhattan Skyline" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Mysteries of the World" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | ||||
| 1994 | "TSOP (Theme from Soul Train '94)" (vs Johnny Vicious) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | |||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
See also
- The Funk Brothers
- The Nashville A-Team
- Compass Point All Stars
- Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
- Hi Rhythm Section
- The Section
- Booker T. & the M.G.'s
- The Memphis Boys
- The Wrecking Crew
- Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra
- The J.B.'s
- The Love Unlimited Orchestra
- Tower of Power Horn Section
References
- ^ ISBN 0195149726. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ ISBN 0-690-01196-2.
- ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ a b c Huey, Steve. "MFSB | Biography & History". AllMusic.
- ^ "Philly Soul Music Genre Overview - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (1996). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits.
- ^ Wales, Matt (November 10, 2021). "Here's the GTA Trilogy remaster's full radio station track listing according to Rockstar". Eurogamer. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ Campbell, Arch (June 23, 2017). "Arch Campbell Remembers His Friend Jim Vance". The Washingtonian. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ^ Vance, Jim (June 20, 2014). "Vance's View: 'My Mood'". WRC-TV. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "US Charts > MFSB". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ^ ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ a b "CAN Charts > MFSB". RPM. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ^ "US Certifications > MFSB". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ^ "AUT Charts > MFSB". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- MegaCharts. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "SWI Charts > MFSB". Swiss Hitparade. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "UK Charts > MFSB". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
External links
- MFSB at AllMusic
- MFSB on Philly Soul Classics
- Carl Dixons Bandtraxs home page and blog
- MFSB discography at Discogs
- MFSB at IMDb