The O'Jays
The O'Jays | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Also known as | The Triumphs, The Mascots |
Origin | Canton, Ohio, U.S. |
Genres | |
Years active | 1958–present |
Labels | Philadelphia International, MCA |
Members | Eddie Levert Walter Williams Eric Grant |
Past members | William Powell Bobby Massey Bill Isles Frank "Frankie" Little Sammy Strain Nathaniel Best |
Website | www.mightyojays.com |
The O'Jays are an American
History
The group was formed in Canton, Ohio, in 1958 while its members were attending Canton McKinley High School. Originally known as The Mascots, and then The Triumphs,[5] the friends began recording with "Miracles" in 1961, which was a moderate hit in the Cleveland area. In 1963, they took the name 'The O'Jays', in tribute to Cleveland radio disc jockey Eddie O'Jay, who was part of the powerful management team of Frankie Crocker, Herb Hamlett, and O'Jay.[6] In 1963, the group saw the release of their song "Lonely Drifter," their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100,[5]. The single peaked at number 93. Their debut album, Comin' Through, was released shortly thereafter.[5]
In the early 1960s, member Frank "Frankie" Little, Jr. joined the group as a guitarist and songwriter. He worked with lead vocalist Eddie Levert, assisting with some of the writing for the group, including 1964's "Do the Jerk," 1966's "Pretty Words," and 1967's "Oh, How You Hurt Me." He is also credited with vocals on 1962's "Down at the Corner." According to Walter Williams, "Frankie was a guitarist and songwriter in the very early O’Jays. He came with us when we first ventured out of Cleveland and traveled to Los Angeles, but he also was in love with a woman in Cleveland that he missed so much that he soon returned back to Cleveland after a short amount of time."[7] In 2021, human remains discovered in 1982 at Twinsburg, Ohio, were identified as those of Frankie Little.[8]
Throughout the 1960s, the group continued to
In spite of their success as a touring group and on the R&B chart, the group had been considering quitting the
During the remainder of the 1970s, the O'Jays continued releasing hit singles, including "Put Your Hands Together" (Pop number 10), "
After adding
On October 30, 2010, the group performed at Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert's Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear in Washington, D.C. In Cleveland, Ohio, on August 17, 2013, the O'Jays were inducted into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. The O'Jays are also two-time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductees for their songs "Love Train" (inducted 2006) and "For the Love of Money" (inducted 2016).[11]
Bill Isles (born William Carvan Isles II in McAdenville, North Carolina) died on March 25, 2019, at the age of 78.[3][12]
Original members
- Eddie Levert (born Edward Willis Levert, June 16, 1942, Bessemer, Alabama, USA)
- Walter Lee Williams (born August 25, 1943, Canton, Ohio, USA)
- William Powell (born January 20, 1942, Canton, Oho, USA died May 26, 1977, Canton, Ohio, USA)
- Bobby Massey (born 9 March 1942, Detroit, Michigan, USA)
- Bill Isles (born January 4, 1941, McAdenville, North Carolina, USA died March 26, 2019, Oceonside, California, USA)[3]
Discography
Top twenty albums
The following albums reached the top twenty on the United States Billboard 200 pop albums chart.[13]
- 1972: Back Stabbers (US number 10)
- 1973: Ship Ahoy (US number 11)
- 1974: The O'Jays Live in London (US number 17)
- 1975: Survival (US number 11)
- 1975: Family Reunion(US number 7)
- 1976: Message in the Music (US number 20)
- 1978: So Full of Love (US number 6)
- 1979: Identify Yourself (US number 16)
Top twenty singles
The following singles reached the top twenty on either the United States
- 1972: "Back Stabbers" (US number 3; UK number 14; Canada number 39)
- 1973: "Love Train" (US number 1; UK number 9; Canada number 15)
- 1973: "Put Your Hands Together" (US number 10)
- 1974: "For the Love of Money" (US number 9)
- 1975: "I Love Music" (US number 5; UK number 13)
- 1976: "Livin' For The Weekend" (US number 20)
- 1978: "Use ta Be My Girl" (US number 4; UK number 12)
DVDs
- The O'Jays Live in Concert (2010)
Gold and platinum records
Gold discs, signifying sales in excess of five hundred thousand copies (USA), were awarded by the RIAA[16] for their singles "Back Stabbers", "Love Train", "For the Love of Money", "I Love Music", and "Use ta Be My Girl"; plus for the albums Back Stabbers, Ship Ahoy, The O'Jays Live in London, Survival, Travelin' at the Speed of Thought, Message in the Music, Emotionally Yours, and Family Reunion.[9] "For the Love of Money" was used as the theme for the two reality shows The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice on NBC-TV.
The following albums by the O'Jays have received
Other awards
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (inducted 2005) [17]
- Vocal Group Hall of Fame (inducted 2004) [18]
- Grammy Hall of Fame (two-time inductees) for songs "Love Train" (inducted 2006) and "For The Love Of Money" (inducted 2016)[19]
- Numerous RIAA Gold and Platinum Awards (see above)[16]
- National Rhythm & Blues Foundation Pioneer Award (awarded 1998) [20]
See also
- List of number-one hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
- List of number-one dance hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
References
- ^ Huey, Steve. "The O'Jays: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ISBN 091770200X.
- ^ a b c "Bill Carvan Isles II January 4, 1941 – March 25, 2019". dignitymemorial.com. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: William Carvan Isles II, co-founder of The O'Jays, dies at 78". San Diego Union-Tribune. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ ISBN 0-85112-733-9.
- ISBN 1-85242-243-2.
- ^ "Mysterious 40-Year-Old Remains ID'd as Member of Soul Outfit the O'Jays". Rolling Stone. 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Remains Found in 1982 Identified as Former O'Jays Guitarist Frank Little Jr". Billboard. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021.
- ^ ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ [1] Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sobel, Barbara (April 6, 2019). "William Carvan Isles II the O'Jays Co-Founder Dies at 78 [Video]". Guardian Liberty Voice. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ "The O'Jays - Charts - Billboard Albums and Awards". AllMusic.
- ^ "The O'Jays - Charts - Billboard Singles". AllMusic.
- ^ "O'Jays - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ^ a b c "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees, 1986 - 2015". Rolling Stone. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ "The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame - The O'Jays". Vocalgroup.org. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ "GRAMMY Hall of Fame | GRAMMY.org". Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
- ^ "Rhythm & Blues Foundation - Preserving America's Soul". Rhythmblues.org. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
External links
- Official website
- The O'Jays at AllMusic
- The O'Jays discography at Discogs
- The O'Jays discography at MusicBrainz
- Detailed biography of Sammy Strain in PDF format
- "Lawsuit comes between members of O'Jays: Sammy Strain says Eddie and Walter "conspired" to rob him of royalties." Accessed 3-14-08.