Ma Yanhong
Ma Yanhong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Ma Yanhong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | March 21, 1964 July 5, 1963 (age 61) (disputed) CHN) | (age 61) or||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gym | Shichahai Sports School for Amateurs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eponymous skills | Ma I dismount (uneven bars) Ma II dismount (uneven bars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Ma Yanhong (
Biography
Ma began gymnastics at the Shichahai Sports School for Amateurs in her hometown of Beijing.[1] The age at which she started training has been variously reported as six, eight and nine.[1][3][4]
In 1978, her first year with the Chinese national team, Ma made her international debut at the Asian Games, where she shared in the team gold medal and won the uneven bars title. She repeated her success at the 1978 Shanghai Cup, again winning team and bars titles. Ma was a member of the 1979, 1981 and 1983 World Championships teams; she was the Chinese National Champion in 1982. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics uneven bars final, Ma was suffered from Appendicitis, though in great pain she insisted on finishing the competition. Finally Ma tied with American Julianne McNamara to win the gold medal on bars in that competition [4] and both of them scored a perfect 10.0 in the final. This is the first Olympic gold medal ever for China in women's gymnastics.
Ma's best event was unquestionably the
After retiring from gymnastics, Ma pursued a University education and spent some time in the UK and the United States, coaching at clubs in California. She returned to China in 1994 and is now involved in business. She also owns a Japanese restaurant in Beijing and has worked as a commentator for various gymnastics competitions, including the 1999 World Championships in Tianjin.[3] She is inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2008, and became the first Chinese women inductee of the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. [5]
Eponymous skill
Ma has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.[6][7]
Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty[a] |
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Uneven bars | Ma | Hip circle backward on low bar or high bar - hecht with 1/1 turn (360°) to salto backward | F (0.6) |
- ^ Valid for the 2025–2028 Code of Points
Competitive history
Year | Event | Team | AA | VT
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UB
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BB
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FX
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1978 | |||||||
Asian Games | ![]() |
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Shanghai International | ![]() |
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1979 | |||||||
World Championships | 4 | ![]() |
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1980 | USGF International Invitational | 6 | ![]() |
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1981 | TBS Cup | ![]() |
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USA-CHN Dual Meet | ![]() |
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World Championships | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
5 | |||
1982 | Chinese Championships | ![]() |
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USGF International Invitational | 6 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() | |||
World Cup Final | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
1983 | Chinese Championships | 6 | |||||
TBS Cup | ![]() |
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World Championships | 5 | ||||||
1984 | Beijing International | ![]() |
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Catania Cup | 7 | ||||||
USA-CHN Dual Meet | ![]() |
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Olympic Games | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
5 | 6 |
References
- ^ a b c Biography at Beijing 2008 Olympics site Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gymnastics Team Sets Goal for Games" Zhan Haitao, Li Xiao (trans), China Daily, May 31, 2004
- ^ a b c "Legends: Ma Yanhong" International Gymnast
- ^ a b c List of competitive results at Gymn-Forum
- ^ "MA YANHONG". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ^ "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. pp. 105, 208. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Women's Artistic Gymnastics – 2025-2028 Code of Points" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
- ^ "Ma Yanhong (CHN)". Gymn Forum. 16 December 2000. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
External links
- MA Yanhong at the International Gymnastics Federation
- Ma Yanhong at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
- Ma Yanhong at Gymn Forum
- Ma Yanhong at Olympedia
- MA Yan-Hong at Olympics.com