Marcantonio Giustinian

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Marcantonio Giustinian
Doge of Venice
In office 1684–1688
Preceded by	Alvise Contarini
Succeeded by	Francesco Morosini
Personal details
Born	2 March 1619 Venice, Republic of Venice
Died	23 March 1688 Venice

Marcantonio Giustinian (2 March 1619 – 23 March 1688) was the 107th Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on 26 January 1684 until his death.^[1] Giustiniani was the quintessential Doge of the Republic of Venice, taking little interest in affairs of state. He had little role in the conduct of the Morean War (1684-1699), which was raging during his time as Doge, though a number of military victories were secured by provveditore Francesco Morosini, who would later be Giustinian's successor as Doge.

Background, 1619–1684

Marcantonio Giustinian was born in Venice, the son of Pietro Giustinian and his wife Marina. From a rich family, in his youth he was given the nickname, Budella d'oro. A highly cultured man who spoke several languages, Giustinian served as the Most Serene Republic's Ambassador to the Kingdom of France. While in France, Giustinian used his great oratorical skills to convince France to provide Venice with funds that enabled it to carry on the Cretan War (1645–1669). Giustinian became a member of the Council of Ten, and held various offices, but never served in the most important positions. Giustinian never married, or even had sex with a woman, and he liked to boast that he had thereby avoided sin. He died in Venice.

Reign as Doge, 1684–1688

Following the death of Doge

Giustinian was a modest man who could not hope to compete with the martial victories of Morosini. During his reign as Doge, he was content to host banquets and festivals, and he gained a reputation for going to church so often that he was given the nickname of "St. Zuanino" or "the Doge of the Te Deum". In his four and a half year reign, all major decisions were left to his advisers, a fact which led some Venetians to criticize him.

Giustinian died on March 23, 1688, following a failed surgery. Later, a humorous poem circulated about the two attending physicians, Ton and Dolfin (whose names translate as tuna and dolphin), claiming that the doge had been killed by two fish.

Works

• Ordini e terminationi nel proposito del territorio di Bergamo li 4 aprile 1673 (in Italian). Bergamo: Marc'Antonio Rossi, figli. 1673.
• Ordini et regole fatte per la Comunità de gl'Orzi Nuovi (in Italian). Brescia: Giovanni Giacomo Vignadotti. 1673.
• Ordini, dichiarazioni e limitazioni in proposito di privilegi et esenzioni dai dazi nella città di Bergamo l'anno 1673 (in Italian). 1673.
• Ordini et regole fatte per il territorio di Brescia (in Italian). Brescia: Giovanni Giacomo Vignadotti. 1674.
• Ordini et regole fatte per la Comunità di Lonato (in Italian). Brescia: Giovanni Giacomo Vignadotti. 1674.
• Ordini relativi alle paghe delle genti d'arme (in Italian). Bergamo: Marc'Antonio Rossi, figli. 1674.
• Ordini e terminazioni stabilite in proposito dei notai e coadiutori del Palazzo (in Italian). Bergamo: fratelli Rossi. 1732.

References

This article was based on this article on Italian Wikipedia.