Maria of Montferrat

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Maria
Queen of Jerusalem
with John (1210-1212)
ReignApril 1205 – 1212
Coronation3 October 1210, Tyre
PredecessorIsabella I
SuccessorIsabella II
Born1192
Tyre, Kingdom of Jerusalem
Died1212 (aged 19–20)
Spouse
Aleramici
FatherConrad of Montferrat
MotherIsabella I of Jerusalem

Maria of Montferrat (1192–1212) was the

John of Ibelin. After him the kingdom was ruled on Maria's behalf by her husband, John of Brienne, whom she married in 1210. She died giving birth to her successor, Isabella II
.

Childhood

Maria was born in 1192 in Tyre to Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem. She was named after her maternal grandmother, Maria Komnene.[1] Maria's father was Isabella's second husband, Marquis Conrad of Montferrat, and Maria was known as La Marquise after him.[2] Conrad was assassinated on 28 April 1192.[3] Isabella was pregnant at the time, but Maria may have been born before her father's death.[4]

Within a week of Conrad's death, Isabella married Count

Melisende, and so Maria remained her mother's heir presumptive.[8]

Reign

Queen Isabella I died shortly after King Aimery in April 1205, two months after the death of their infant son.

Lordship of Beirut, the richest fief in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.[10] John ruled peacefully on Maria's behalf for three years.[11]

A search for a husband began in 1208.

Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert of Vercelli, pronounced Maria and John married the next day. Their coronation was held in the Cathedral of Tyre on 3 October.[13]

Queen Maria died after giving birth to a daughter,

Conrad III, and the kingdom passed to the descendants of her sister Alice.[15]

References

  1. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 32.
  2. ^ a b Runciman 1989, p. 94.
  3. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 64.
  4. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 66.
  5. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 65.
  6. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 84.
  7. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 93.
  8. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 95.
  9. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 103-104.
  10. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 104.
  11. ^ a b Runciman 1989, p. 132.
  12. ^ Perry 2018, p. 49.
  13. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 133.
  14. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 134.
  15. ^ Runciman 1989, p. 328.

Sources

  • Perry, Guy (2018). The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950–1356. Cambridge University Press. .
  • .
Maria of Montferrat
Born: summer 1192 Died: c. 1212
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Queen of Jerusalem
1205–1212
with John
(1210-1212)
Succeeded by