Marius Nygaard Smith-Petersen
Marius Nygaard Smith-Petersen | |
---|---|
Born | 1886 |
Died | 1953 |
Nationality | Norwegian |
Citizenship | United States |
Scientific career | |
Fields | surgery |
Marius Nygaard Smith-Petersen ( November 14, 1886 – May 1953) was a Norwegian-American physician and orthopaedic surgeon.
Background
Smith-Petersen was among the most prominent and innovative of orthopaedic surgeons of the first half of the 20th century according to the Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Journal (CORR).[1] Readers (of CORR) are directed to his works on a new approach to treating fractures of the neck of the femur,[2] mould arthroplasty,[3] osteotomy of the spine,[4] and continuous irrigation for osteomyelitis,[5] all republished as Classics in CORR as examples of his innovative spirit.
Smith-Petersen was the son of Morten Smith-Petersen and Kaia Jensine Rosalie Ursin, he was born on November 14, 1886, in the coastal town of Grimstad in Aust-Agder County, Norway. He died the 16th of June, 1953 in
Career
From 1923 until his death in 1953, he carried on an active orthopedic surgery practice while successively serving as instructor, assistant clinical professor, and clinical professor of orthopaedic surgery at Harvard. In 1929 he was appointed chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital. In 1925, Smith-Petersen introduced the three-flanged steel nail for insertion across the fracture site in hip fractures, an innovation that considerably improved recovery and mortality rates from hip fractures.[7]
In May 1953 he performed successful surgery on entertainer Arthur Godfrey, who had been in pain for over 20 years after an auto accident. Smith-Petersen died just days after his surgery on Godfrey.[8]
References
- ^ Smith-Petersen, Marius Nygaard. Femoroacetabular Impingement: Current Status of Diagnosis and Treatment. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. March 2009, Volume 467, Issue 3, pp 605-607. by Richard A. Brand MD
- ^ Smith-Petersen M. The Classic: treatment of fractures of the neck of the femur by internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1967;54:3–11. [PubMed]
- ^ Smith-Petersen M. The Classic: Evolution of mould arthroplasty of the hip joint. 1948. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;453:17–21. [PubMed]
- ^ Smith-Petersen M, Larson C, Aufranc OE. The Classic: Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1969;66:6–9. [PubMed]
- ^ Smith-Petersen M, Larson C, Cochran W. The Classic: Local chemotherapy with primary closure of septic wounds by means of drainage and irrigation cannulae. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466:104–112.[PMC free article] [PubMed]
- ^ Books and journal publications lEvolution of Mould Arthroplasty of the Hip Joint (Lippincott-Raven Publishers) [1]
- ^ Marius Nygaard Smith-Petersen, 1886–1953 (Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research) [2]
- ^ Radio: Operation Godfrey (Time Magazine. May. 25, 1953)