Martin Archer-Shee

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CMG DSO
Member of Parliament
for Finsbury
In office
10 February 1910 – 6 December 1923
Preceded byWilliam Charles Steadman
Succeeded bySir George Gillett
Personal details
Born(1873-05-05)5 May 1873
Died6 January 1935(1935-01-06) (aged 61)
Political partyConservative
RelationsAlfred Shipley Pell (grandfather)
Education
Military service
Branch/service

Sir Martin Archer-Shee

CMG DSO (5 May 1873 – 6 January 1935) was a British army officer and Conservative Party
politician.

Background

He was the son of Martin Archer-Shee (1846-1913) and his wife Elizabeth Edith Dennistoun (1851-1890) (

née Pell) of New York[1] who married in 1872 at Piccadilly. His maternal grandfather was the American insurance executive Alfred Shipley Pell. His father was a bank manager of the Bank of England, was the grandson of the painter Martin Archer Shee.[citation needed] His half-brother was George Archer-Shee, whose notable acquittal of the accusation of theft became the basis of the play The Winslow Boy by Terence Rattigan.[2]

Royal Navy

Archer-Shee was educated at The Oratory School before entering the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1886.[1] After two years on the training ship HMS Britannia he became a midshipman on HMS Agincourt, part of the Channel Fleet, later transferring to HMS Cleopatra.[1] He later joined The Castaways' Club to keep in touch with his former service.

Boer War

In 1890 he resigned from the navy in order to enter the

Transvaal from July to November 1900.[3] The award of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) (dated 29 November 1900) for his services during the early part of the war, was announced in the September 1901 South African Honours list.[4]

In February 1902, he was wounded near Kromdraal when he captured enemy soldiers (mentioned in dispatches 25 April 1902[5]), and he was invalided home in May that year,[6] shortly before the official end of hostilities.

Following the war he was promoted to

major a week later on 22 August 1902.[8] He resigned from the army in 1905.[1]

In the same year he married Frances Pell (1878-1959), born in Manhattan to Alfred Walden and Mary Kirkland (Tracy) Pell. Frances's aunt Frances Louisa Tracy married the banker

]

Martin and Frances Archer-Shee had seven children:[1]

  • John Pell Archer-Shee, 1906-1980.
  • Richard Martin Archer-Shee, 1907-1963.
  • Edith Frances Archer-Shee, 1908-1989.
  • Kathleen Winifred Archer-Shee, 1908-1985.
  • Lucy Mary Archer-Shee, 1910-1988.
  • Philip Archer-Shee, 1911-1993
  • Robert Alfred Archer-Shee, 1912-1988.

Member of Parliament for Finsbury Central

At the

Tariff Reform and argued for the case for an enlargement of the navy.[1]

Archer-Shee was able to use his political connections to secure the services of Edward Carson in the court case involving his half-brother, George.[10]

First World War

With the outbreak of war in 1914, Archer-Shee rejoined the army. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel, and commanded three different infantry battalions during the conflict: the 12th (Service) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment (Bristol's Own), the 2/4th Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment and the 10th Battalion King's Own Scottish Borderers. He was mentioned in dispatches four times, and was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for his services.[1] Following an altercation in Parliament, Noel Pemberton Billing offered Archer-Shee a duel by boxing in public for charity; Archer-Shee declined.[11]

Member of Parliament for Finsbury

At the

George Masterman Gillett.[9] He attempted to re-enter parliament in the following year, but failed to be elected at Peckham.[1] This was to be his last electoral contest: although his name was proposed when a vacancy occurred at Fulham East in 1933, he chose not to stand in the ensuing by-election.[1]

Archer-Shee died at his home Ashurst Lodge,

requiem mass at South Ascot Friary he was buried in Sunninghill.[1]

Arms

Coat of arms of Martin Archer-Shee
Notes
Confirmed 30 January 1926 by
Ulster King of Arms.[14]
Crest
On wreaths of the colours 1st a swan with wings addorsed Sable beaked Or 2nd a centaur Proper armed with a bow and arrow.
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st & 4th per bend indented Or and Azure two fleurs-de-lys counterchanged (Shee) 2nd & 3rd Azure three arrows Argent (Archer).
Motto
Vincit Veritas

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Obituary: Lieut.-Colonel Sir M. Archer-Shee. The Army And Politics". The Times. 7 January 1935. p. 19.
  2. .
  3. ^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
  4. ^ "No. 27359". The London Gazette. 27 September 1901. p. 6305.
  5. ^ "No. 27428". The London Gazette. 25 April 1902. p. 2769.
  6. ^ "The War – Return of Troops". The Times. No. 36779. London. 28 May 1902. p. 9.
  7. ^ "No. 27476". The London Gazette. 23 September 1902. p. 6078.
  8. ^ "No. 27490". The London Gazette. 31 October 1902. p. 6898.
  9. ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"
  10. .
  11. ^ A Challenge in the Trenches The Times 25 July 1917
  12. ^ "No. 32840". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 June 1923. p. 4609.
  13. ^ "No. 34145". The London Gazette. 26 March 1935. p. 2091.
  14. ^ "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M". National Library of Ireland. p. 169. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
William Charles Steadman
Member of Parliament for Finsbury Central
19101918
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Finsbury
19181923
Succeeded by
George Gillett