Mary Isabel McCracken

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Mary Isabel McCracken
Oakland, California
DiedOctober 29, 1955(1955-10-29) (aged 88–89)
NationalityAmerican
Scientific career
FieldsEntomology

Mary Isabel McCracken (1866—October 29, 1955) was an American

entomologist, researcher and teacher.[1]

Career

McCracken was born in Oakland, California in 1866.[2] She began her teaching career at Oakland’s public schools. After a decade of teaching and at the age of 34 she enrolled at Stanford University.[3][4]

McCracken continued at Stanford University completing her A.B. degree in 1904, her M.A. in 1905, and her Ph.D. in 1908.

silkworms, aphids, and bees,[1] and was first to describe non-Mendelian inheritance as "purely maternal".[5] McCracken also conducted field observation on numerous birds in the Sierra Nevada.[3]

Over the years she climbed the academic ladder to obtain the position of Professor of Zoology. The only period she took as a sabbatical from her teaching was during 1913-14.[2] During her sabbatical McCracken travelled to Europe where she studied at the University of Paris, returning at the beginning of World War I.[4] She retired in 1931 having obtained Professor Emeritus status.[2]

After her retirement from Stanford she held the position of Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences from 1931 through 1942. McCracken worked in the bird and insect collections of the academy.[2] She was a member of the Entomological Society of America, elected 21 August 1907.[6] She was also a member of the California Academy of Sciences from 1915 and was named a Fellow in 1929.[3]

Death

McCracken died on October 29, 1955, in her home on the Stanford campus.[2]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ a b "Mary Isabel McCracken (1866-1955)". siarchives.si.edu. Smithsonian Institution Archives. 2012-02-16. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Wiggins, Ira L. "Memorial Resolution Mary Isabel McCracken (1866 - 1955)" (PDF). historicalsociety.stanford.edu. Stanford Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Abdoun, Hany. "Mary Isabel McCracken (1866-1955) Biographical Sketch" (PDF). California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  4. ^ .
  5. .
  6. ^ Annals of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 1. College Park, Md.: Entomological Society of America. 1908. p. 15.

External links