Mary Lake Polan

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Mary Lake Polan
Born1943 (age 80–81)
in-vitro fertilization
Notable workSecond Seed (1988)

Mary Lake Polan (born 1943) is an American

in-vitro fertilization during the 1970s through the 1990s. A Las Vegan, she grew up in the aftermath of World War II in a large Jewish family and developed an interest in medicine due to her father's work in ophthalmology
.

Having a varied education at several institutions growing up, along with multiple trips abroad to Europe to study, Polan eventually began doing research and teaching at Yale and Stanford. She would continue doing international trips to both learn about and spread knowledge of reproductive medicine to other countries, including Iran, China, and Eritrea. In 1988, she published a popular science mystery novel that went into detail on how in-vitro fertilization is practiced, giving insights that lessened public fears about the new technologies involved.

A member of multiple professional societies and organizations, she was also made a member of multiple governmental committees and organization boards involved in women's medicine and health. She was named a "Giant in Obstetrics and Gynecology" by the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2022 for her work.

Childhood and education

Early years

Born in 1943

optical lenses. She was sent to the private Emma Willard School in Troy, New York for her high school years. Due to her father taking her with him on his surgical duties, she obtained an early interest in medicine and became a summer ward clerk for the town's hospital at age 17.[2]

Degrees and abroad

For university, she attended

postdoctoral fellowship in the Yale lab of Joseph G. Gall, she researched how to isolate the circular components found in the mitochondrial DNA of the model organism Drosophila melanogaster.[2]

Medicine and women's health

Wanting to begin a career in medicine, she was required to obtain a

Shiraz, Iran, which would later provide inspiration for her medical mystery novel.[3] The new discoveries in infertility technologies had Polan start a reproductive endocrinology fellowship with Nathan Kase and Alan DeCherney.[2]

Later in her life, she wanted to branch out into other areas of women's health, so she enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to get a public health degree as a part of the university's Maternal and Child Health Program. She completed the degree in 2001.[1]

Career

Yale professorship

After completing her residency and fellowship, Polan became an

Changsha, China.[2]

For this purpose, Polan and her family spent four months in 1986 at Changsha while teaching at the

interleukin-1 to the process of reproduction.[2] By 1987, she was promoted to an associate professor and conducted surgery at Yale New Haven Hospital in addition to doing lab research.[4]

Stanford professorship and appointments

After leaving her position at Yale in 1990, Polan and her family moved to

In 1991, she was made co-chair of the Task Force on Opportunities for Research on Women's Health by the

Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services at the time, Tommy Thompson, made her a part of the US government's Secretary's Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections until 2006.[1]

After obtaining a public health degree, Polan traveled to

Throughout her academic career, Polan has published over 130

scientific papers, book chapters, and books themselves.[1]

Fiction and nonfiction author

Throughout her work as a professor, Polan also became an author of both fictional stories and non-fictional personal biographies. She was inspired to try writing after seeing the medicine focused works of Robin Cook and wanted to do something similar, but for her field of reproductive endocrinology.[5] Mystery novels and shows were also a favored pastime, with Murder, She Wrote being her favorite television series, thus she chose to combine her desire of medicine in fiction with a mystery setting.[6]

She published Second Seed in 1988, basing the story around ideas she had while teaching in

in-vitro fertilization and showcase the kind of medicine that is done at infertility centers.[8]

Polan then began writing in 2002 the pieces that would become A Doctor’s Journey: What I Learned about Women, Healing and Myself in Eritrea. Based around the time period she spent on the women's project in Eritrea, it focuses on the experiences and stories of the doctors and nurses in the country and the relationship they formed with the American doctors involved in the project.[2]

Research

The research focus of Polan's work has primarily been on reproductive endocrinology and infertility, with her later career also investigating the genetic causes of

midcycle phase. She went on to show that the IL-1 production system is also manipulated in other menstrual phases and is involved in inhibiting ovulation in a time-dependent manner. Her lab found that a receptor antagonist in the system does this inhibition and can prevent implantation by altering the cells in the vaginal endometrial endothelium.[2]

In 2001, she was sponsored to test the effectiveness of

Organizations

Polan is a member of multiple professional academic organizations. As a committee chair, she has help positions in the National Academy of Medicine, the

Awards and honors

During her senior year at Connecticut College, Polan received an excellence in chemistry award from the local branch of the American Chemical Society after her presentation at a science conference at Trinity College.[10] Given the Connecticut College Medal in 1992, she was recognized by the college as someone whose efforts has helped improve the recognition of the organization, due to her years of serving as an emeritus trustee. She was also chosen by the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology as a "Giant in Obstetrics and Gynecology" and a member of their journal series on such individuals.[11]

Personal life

Polan married professor of

pediatric dermatology Joseph Smith McGuire after having him as a mentor at Yale University. They had three children together.[3] She was later married to Frank Bennack Jr. in April 2005.[12]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Dr. Mary Lake Polan". cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov. United States National Library of Medicine. June 3, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  2. ^
    PMID 35090683
    . Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  3. ^
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  11. ^ "Dr. Mary Lake Polan '65 P'02 '10 named "Giant in Obstetrics and Gynecology"". conncoll.edu. Connecticut College. February 4, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  12. Newspapers.com
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  13. ^ Reviews for Second Seed: A Novel: