Matte World Digital
Founded | 1988 |
---|---|
Headquarters | , |
Services | Visual effects |
Matte World Digital was a
History
The company, initially called Matte World, was co-founded in 1988 by visual effects supervisor Craig Barron, matte painter Michael Pangrazio,[2] and producer Krystyna Demkowicz. Barron and Pangrazio had worked together at Industrial Light & Magic, starting in 1979, when they helped create the matte-effects shots for George Lucas' The Empire Strikes Back.[3] Barron and Pangrazio continued to work with the crew at ILM on notable matte-painting scenes in several classic features including Raiders of the Lost Ark,[4] and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Barron left ILM in 1988 after serving four years as supervisor of photography in the company’s matte department.[5]
The Matte World team formed to provide realistic matte-painting effects for film and television. In 1992, the company was renamed Matte World Digital, reflecting the new technological tools available to matte painters. Since then, MWD has created digital-matte environments for films directed by (among others) Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, James Cameron, and David Fincher.[6]
After working on shots for more than 100 films, Matte World Digital closed its shop in August, 2012.[7][8]
Digital innovations
MWD was the first visual-effects company to apply
For David Fincher’s The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, one of MWD’s challenges was to create 29 digital matte paintings of a New Orleans train station and its various looks throughout time: new, run-down, and remodeled. To accomplish all these scenes from one 3D model, the company used Next Limit’s Maxwell rendering software—an architectural visualization tool—revamping the software to accurately mimic real-world lighting.[10]
When Fincher requested a low-altitude helicopter shot over Paris, Barron took digital reference photos from a helicopter flying over the city at a higher altitude (as required since 9/11). Then the team at MWD used a flight simulator to determine aerial views at a lower height. Once the height and angles were worked out on the simulator and approved by Fincher, a high-resolution CG model was built for a completely computer-generated flight shot.[11]
Awards
Craig Barron won the 2009
Matte World Digital is listed 76th in Animation Career Review's "Top 100 Most Influential Animation Studios of All-Time."[16]
Selected filmography
- Hugo, 2011
- Captain America: The First Avenger, 2011
- Alice in Wonderland, 2010
- Terminator Salvation, 2009
- X-Men Origins: Wolverine, 2009
- The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, 2008
- The Golden Compass, 2007
- Zodiac, 2007
- Invincible, 2006
- Greece: Secrets of the Past, 2006
- The Work and the Glory, 2004
- Catwoman, 2004
- The Last Samurai, 2003
- The Ring, 2002
- Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West, 2002
- Murder by Numbers, 2002
- The Majestic, 2001
- Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, 2001
- Jurassic Park III, 2001
- Cats & Dogs, 2001
- The Mummy Returns, 2001
- Antitrust, 2001
- Dr. T & the Women, 2000
- X-Men, 2000
- Mission: Impossible 2, 2000
- The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd, 2000
- The Green Mile, 1999
- The Insider, 1999
- October Sky, 1999
- Soldier, 1998
- Return to Paradise, 1998
- The Truman Show, 1998
- The Newton Boys, 1998
- Great Expectations, 1998
- Kundun, 1997
- Wag the Dog, 1997
- Titanic, 1997
- A Simple Wish, 1997
- Con Air, 1997
- The Evening Star, 1996
- Star Trek: First Contact, 1996
- The Stupids, 1996
- Independence Day, 1996
- Diabolique, 1996
- Broken Arrow, 1996
- Dunston Checks In, 1996
- Casino, 1995
- Hackers, 1995
- Bushwhacked, 1995
- Operation Dumbo Drop, 1995
- Tall Tale, 1995
- The Jungle Book, 1994
- Clear and Present Danger, 1994
- The Shadow, 1994
- City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold, 1994
- Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, 1994
- Ghost in the Machine, 1993
- Demolition Man, 1993
- Malice, 1993
- The Real McCoy, 1993
- Hocus Pocus, 1993
- Hot Shots! Part Deux, 1993
- A Far Off Place, 1993
- Sommersby, 1993
- Lorenzo's Oil, 1992
- Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, 1992
- Bram Stoker’s Dracula, 1992
- Captain Ron, 1992
- Batman Returns, 1992
- Far and Away, 1992
- Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country, 1991
- Terminator 2: Judgment Day, 1991
- Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, 1991
- Flight of the Intruder, 1991
- Avalon, 1990
- Darkman, 1990
- Arachnophobia, 1990
- RoboCop 2, 1990
- Gremlins 2: The New Batch, 1990
- By Dawn's Early Light (television), 1990
- Prancer, 1989
References
- ^ Matte World Digital | Company Information Archived 2008-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ISBN 0-8118-4515-X
- ^ Cotta Vaz and Barron, p. 197
- ISBN 0-8230-8408-6
- IMDb
- ^ Robertson, Barbara (March 15, 2007) "Memories of Murder: VFX for Zodiac | Recreating 1970s San Francisco for Director David Fincher" Archived 2008-06-22 at the Wayback Machine, Studio Daily
- ^ Failes, Ian (August 27th, 2012) "End of an era: Matte World Digital and Fuel" FX Guide
- ^ Matte World Digital Farwell
- ^ Rickitt, Richard, p. 209
- ^ Duncan, Jody (January, 2009) "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," Cinefex, No. 116, pgs. 94-96
- ^ Duncan, Jody, pgs. 97-98
- ^ The Official Academy Awards Database Archived 2009-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ British Academy of Film and Television Awards - Film Winners in 2009 Archived 2009-01-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Academy Awards Database
- ^ Cotta Vaz and Barron, p. 213
- ^ Fronczak, Tom, (February 16, 2012) Animation Career Review "Top 100 Most Influential Animation Studios of All-Time"
Further reading
- The Invisible Art: The Legends of Movie Matte Painting by ISBN 0-8118-4515-X
- SIGGRAPH 1998 - Matte Painting in the Digital Age | Speech from the "Invisible Effects" series | Craig Barron | 1998