Max Deutsch

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Max Deutsch
Born(1892-11-17)17 November 1892
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died22 November 1982(1982-11-22) (aged 90)
Paris, France
Occupations
  • Classical composer
  • Conductor
  • Academic teacher
Organizations

Max Deutsch (17 November 1892 – 22 November 1982) was an Austrian-French composer, conductor, and academic teacher. He studied with

Arnold Schönberg and was his assistant. Teaching at the Sorbonne and the École Normale de Musique de Paris, he influenced notable students such as Philippe Capdenat, Donald Harris, György Kurtág and Philippe Manoury
.

Career

Born in Vienna, Deutsch was a pupil of and assistant to Arnold Schoenberg. He studied under him in Vienna before the First World War; and followed Schönberg as his assistant to Amsterdam in 1921.[1][2] Deutsch was a Fellow and taught at UNESCO, and taught at the Sorbonne (Paris IV) from 1970 to 1971, and finally, from 1972 to the École Normale de Musique de Paris.[2][3][4]

He founded in Paris the

theater Der Jüdische Spiegel (The Jewish Mirror), where many works of composers such as Schönberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg were first performed.[3]

twelve tone leitmotifs. Mood setting and character are developed; pianos appear throughout.[1]

From 1940 to 1945, Deutsch served in the

Vladimir Jankelevitch. Max Deutsch was a friend of Ferruccio Busoni.[1][3]
He died in Paris.

After the Second World War, he devoted himself mainly to teaching music, chiefly following the principles of Schönberg. In Paris, among his hundreds of students, there were composers: Jorge Arriagada, Girolamo Arrigo, Colette Bailly, Sylvano Bussotti, Philippe Capdenat, Gérard Condé, Ahmed Essyad, Jacqueline Fontyn, Sylvia Hallett, Donald Harris, Félix Ibarrondo, Oswaldo González, György Kurtág, Philippe Manoury, Patrick Marcland, Luis de Pablo, Yves-Marie Pasquet, Kyriakos Sfetsas, Raymond Vaillant; American composers David Chaitkin, Edmund Cionek, Eugene Kurtz, Allen Shearer, and Dean C. Taylor; British composer Nicholas Maw; Canadian-born Srul Irving Glick; the conductor Alexandre Myrat; and music critic Heinz-Klaus Metzger.[2][3]

Family

A love of music and

Carnegie-Mellon University music professor.[7]

Legacy

Before he died, Deutsch attempted to destroy all of his compositions, so that his only surviving legacy would be his students. However, some of his work survived.[A]

In late 2013, a recording of Deutsch conducting the

Suisse Romande Orchestra in a performance of three "master works" by Arnold Schoenberg was released. It includes short lectures by Deutsch on each of the pieces.[6]

Works

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Each sentence or phrase in this haunting project from French poet and publisher Lefebvre (not to be confused with the Marxist philosopher) describes something lost, erased, destroyed, or otherwise unfinished within the life of an artist. Some seem frivolous: "Tintin’s bedroom doesn’t appear in a single album by Hergé." Others are serious: "The composer Max Deutsch mercilessly destroyed his musical scores, having chosen to leave no trace other than teaching."[8] Notwithstanding the efforts of Deutsch to destroy his oeuvre, at least a few examples survive.[2]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Lewis, Uncle Dave. "Max Deutsche/Rheinland: Pfalz Staatsphilharmonie / Frank Strobel: Max Detsch: Der Schatz". AllMusic Review. allmusic.com. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Harris, Donald (November 2005). "Growing Up American In Paris". Musicweb-International.com. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Betz, Albrecht (2008). In Frankreich bisweilen, in Frankreich konstant. Hanns Eisler und Max Deutsch in Michel Cullin und Primavera Driessen Gruber (Hg.): Douce France? Musik-Exil in Frankreich / Musiciens en Exil en France 1933-1945 S.96 (in German). Böhlau, University of Hamburg.
  4. ^ a b "Max Deutsch". Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b Werke von und über Max Deutsch in the German National Library catalogue
  6. ^ a b "Max Deutsch Conducts Arnold Schonberg / Deutsch, Max Catalog #: 2100 Spars Code: DDD". Karusel Music. December 10, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  7. ^ Adorno & Lonitz 2006, p. 239.
  8. ^ Lefebvre, Henri; Sweet, Translator, David L, author. "Review: The Missing Pieces". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved December 26, 2015. {{cite web}}: |last2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Sources

External links
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