Mayadunne of Sitawaka

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mayadunne
King of Sitawaka
Died1581
Avissawella, Kingdom of Sitawaka
Burial
SpouseLeelawathi Devi
Sumana Devi
Theravada Buddhism

Mayadunne (

Bhuvanekabahu VII, the king of Kotte in order to preserve the independence of the island, being undermined by Portuguese intrigue. He constantly invaded the territory of Bhuvanekabahu of Kotte.[1]

Early life

Mayadunne was born in 1501 in

Bhuvanekabahu
who was also king of Kotte from 1521 to 1551.

Wijayaba Kollaya

In 1521 together with his two full brothers

Kotte Kingdom). Mayadunne got established in the Kingdom of Sitawaka (Present day Avissawella) controlling roughly the modern day Sabaragamuwa Province (Kegalle, Ratnapura
Districts).

Reign

Since Mayadunne was the main actor during the

Calicut, India. The Portuguese wanted to kill Mayadunne fearing one day he would become a greater threat to their foothold on the Island but Bhuvanekabahu VII didn't let them to conduct an all out invasion against Sitawaka
.

Several years later after Raigam Bandara died, in 1538, Mayadunne annexed the

Kotte and Sitawaka turned into a rivalry between Sitawaka
and Portuguese.

During the period of Kingdom of Sitawaka King Mayadunne had stopped at the Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya to make a vow before he went to war with the Portuguese in the Colombo Fort. According to the reports of the Portuguese, in 1550, the King of Portuguese sent 600 troops to help King Bhuvanaikabahu VII of Kotte. They fought with King Mayadunne at Nawagamuwa. It is also recorded that in 1576, the Portuguese army destroyed Nawagamuwa Devale and established an army camp there.[2][3]

Sinhalese–Portuguese War

Mayadunne and the

Rajasigha fought the Portuguese in the Battle of Mulleriyawa
and won, where the Kingdom of Sitawaka emerged all-powerful, able to challenge the Portuguese, who lost the opportunity to ensure their total control of the island.

Death and legacy

Due to the fact that he stood against Portuguese invaders and stopping them from conquering the whole island, Mayadunne is considered one of the greatest kings of Sri Lanka. He died aged 80, in 1581.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sri Lanka Sinhala Royal Family Genealogy". Rootsweb. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  2. ^ "Features | Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
  3. ^ "Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya (Sri Sugathabimbaramaya)". 21 January 2014.

External links

Mayadunne of Sitawaka
Born: ? 1501 Died: ? 1581
Royal titles
Preceded by
Dharmapala
King of Sitawaka
1521–1581
Succeeded by
Rajasimha I