Metropolis of Patras

Coordinates: 38°14′33″N 21°43′41″E / 38.24250°N 21.72806°E / 38.24250; 21.72806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Metropolis of Patras

Μητρόπολη Πατρών
Location
St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras
Website
Official website
The cathedral of Saint Andrew

The Metropolis of Patras (

Patriarchate of Constantinople until 1833, the Church of Greece since then), except for the period where the city was part of the Principality of Achaea and a Latin see
was installed.

History

The see of Patras was founded, according to tradition, by

Saint Andrew of Patras
.

Until 733, Patras was subordinated to the

Patriarchate of Constantinople
.

Patras was later raised to an

metropolitan see. It had four suffragans;[2] then five about 940;[3] after 1453 it had only two, which successively disappeared.[4]

A celebrated

St. Luke the Younger went to be trained.[5]

From 1180 until 1833, the see was officially termed "Metropolis of Old Patras" (Μητρόπολις Παλαιών Πατρών), to distinguish it from "New Patras", modern

.

Latin see

In 1205,

Cephalonia-Zante; even when Modon and Coron belonged to the Venetians they continued to depend on Patras. The ecclesiastical territory included the barony of Patras, subject to the Aleman family and a vassal to the principality of Achaea
.

In 1276, the archbishops acquired control over the barony of Patras, which henceforth became practically independent from the rest of the Principality. The Latin archbishops held the barony 1408, when they sold it to Venice. In 1429 it again fell into the power of the Greeks of the Despotate of the Morea, who restored the Orthodox see. Patras was taken by the Ottoman Turks in 1460.

The list of its Latin archbishops has been compiled by Le Quien,[6] Heinrich Gelzer,[7] Jules Pargoire.[8] When Patras ceased to have residential Latin bishops, Latin titular bishops continued to be appointed. This practice ceased after the Second Vatican Council and no further appointments to the titular see have been made since the death in 1971 of the last bishop to hold the title.

In 1640, the

Bishop of Syros
.

Notes

  1. ^ Holy Metropolis of Patras, i-m-patron.gr. Accessed 31 March 2024. (in Greek)
  2. ^ Gelzer, "Ungedruckte ... Texte der Notitiæ episcopatuum", p. 557.
  3. ^ Gelzer, "Georgii Cyprii Descriptio orbis Romani", p. 77.
  4. ^ Gelzer, "Georgii Cyprii Descriptio orbis Romani", p. 634.
  5. ^ Patrologia Graeca CXI, p. 451.
  6. OCLC 955922747
    .
  7. ^ In Gerland, "Neue Quellen zur Geschichte des lateinischen Erzbistums Patras", Leipzig, 1903), 247-55.
  8. ^ In Échos d'Orient, VII, 103-07.

Sources