Milltown Cemetery

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Milltown Cemetery
The entrance to Milltown Cemetery: 546 Falls Road
Details
Established	1869
Location	West Belfast
Coordinates	54°35′17″N 5°58′34″W / 54.588°N 5.976°W / 54.588; -5.976
Style	Primarily Irish Roman Catholic funerary art
Size	55 acres (220,000 m2)
No. of graves	50,000
No. of interments	200,000
Find a Grave	Milltown Cemetery

Milltown Cemetery (Irish: Reilig Bhaile an Mhuilinn) is a large cemetery in west Belfast, Northern Ireland. It lies within the townland of Ballymurphy, between Falls Road and the M1 motorway.

History

Milltown Cemetery opened in 1869 as part of the broader provision of services for the city of Belfast's expanding Catholic population.^{[citation needed]} The cemetery was an important development in the episcopal reign of Bishop Patrick Dorrian of the Diocese of Down and Connor.^{[citation needed]}

Although the cemetery's history and story is often presented as a nationalist and

]

Graves

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Harbinson Plot

William Harbinson died while

interned in Belfast Prison and was buried at Portmore, Ballinderry. A Celtic cross was erected to his memory, and that of other republicans who were imprisoned in County Antrim

jails, in Milltown cemetery in 1912. This plot contains the remains of 5 IRA volunteers:

• Joe McKelvey, Liam Mellows, Dick Barrett, and Rory O'Connor were captured when Free State forces attacked the Four Courts in Dublin. Without charge or trial, on 8 December 1922, they were executed by firing squad. In 1924, McKelvey was re-interred in Milltown.
• Sean McCartney was shot dead while engaging in paramilitary activities on 8 May 1921 in the Lappinduff Mountains, County Cavan. He was a member of a Belfast
  Flying Column
  which operated there.
• Terence Perry, in 1939, as part of the IRA's Expeditionary Force, volunteered for paramilitary activities in England. Captured, he was imprisoned in
  Parkhurst Prison
  , where he died on 7 July 1942.
• Sean Gaffney, an IRA volunteer was imprisoned on the prison ship HMS Al Rawdah, moored at Strangford Lough. On 18 November 1940, he died while still in prison.
• Seamus "Rocky" Burns, while interned, escaped from Derry jail. He was in Belfast when he was shot by RUC personnel in Castle Street. He died on 12 February 1944.^[4]

County Antrim Memorial Plot

Unveiled on the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the plot honours the county's republican dead.^[5] 34 IRA volunteers who died while involved in paramilitary activity during the late 1960s and early 1970s are buried there.

New Republican Plot

In 1972, the National Graves Association purchased the ground which would become the New Republican Plot. It has space for 46 graves, each to accommodate four burials (allowing for a total of 184 coffins to be buried). The first burials here took place in July of that year. This plot contains the remains of 77 IRA Volunteers who have died while engaging in paramilitary activities or as a result of imprisonment or assassination, not only in Belfast but those killed as far away as Gibraltar. Here are buried those volunteers who died as a result of hunger striking.^[4]

Winifred Carney Grave

Winifred Carney, a lifelong socialist (died 21 November 1943) was a member of the Irish Citizen Army and Cumann na mBan. In 1916 during the Easter Rising she was secretary to Commadante James Connolly and the last woman to leave the G.P.O.^[4]

Sean McCaughey

Grave

INLA Plot

The INLA Plot contains the remains of ten members of the Irish National Liberation Army

Giuseppe Conlon Grave

Priest's Row

Another significant section of the cemetery, facing onto the Andersonstown Road is the plot where many senior Catholic clerics, who were important educational, social and cultural figures in post-Partition Northern Ireland, are buried. Many of the graves are adorned with high Celtic crosses. There are over two dozen priests of the Diocese of Down and Connor buried here almost all of them with strong pastoral and familial links to West Belfast. Among the most prominent are:

• Bishop Daniel Mageean
• Canon
  St. Malachy's College
• Canon Patrick Rogers D.Litt., MRIA, principal of Trench House/ St Joseph's College of Education, forerunner of St Mary's University College, Belfast
• Monsignor Dean Frank Kerr, PP St Malachy's Church, Belfast – brother of Fr Hugo Kerr, after whom Hugo St in named
• Rev John A MacLaverty, Adm
  St. Peter's Cathedral, Belfast died 1943 ^[6]
• Canon Patrick McGouran, PP Sacred Heart, Belfast – a nephew of Bishop Daniel Mageean and a former chaplain to those interned on HMS Argenta in 1923 while a teacher at St Malachy's College^[7]
• Monsignor Arthur H Ryan, PP St. Brigid's, Belfast ^[8]
• Fr John McCaughan BCL, PP St Paul's Belfast, former President
  St. Malachy's College
  , died 1939
• An tAthair Roibeard Fullerton, led the Gaelic League & Irish language revival across Ulster, inscription entirely in Irish ^[9]
• Monsignor Dean Gerard Montague DD, PP St Paul's Belfast, died 1994 ^[10]

War Graves

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintains and registers the graves within the cemetery of British Commonwealth service personnel, covering years 1914–21 and 1939–47. There are 102 World War I and 52 World War II graves, besides 10 foreign national servicemen. The focal point is a Cross of Sacrifice erected by the commission after World War I, near which stands a Screen Wall memorial listing those of that war whose graves could not be individually marked.^[11]

Belfast Blitz Memorial

The Belfast Blitz occurred in the April and May 1941 when approximately 1,000 citizens of the city, known and unknown, perished. After the burials of those who could be identified the city authorities were left with human remains where positive identification was not possible.

It was decided to have two large 'en masse' burials, one at the City Cemetery and one at Milltown where 30 unknown people, who bore effects identifying them as Catholics, are buried. In 2012 the memorial was restored. ^[12]

Image gallery

• Notable graves
• 
  Harbinson Plot
• 
  County Antrim Memorial Plot
• 
  Grave of Winifred Carney, Socialist and combatant in GPO, Dublin 1916
• 
  Grave of Ned Trodden
• 
  Grave of volunteer Sean Martin
• 
  Grave of volunteer Sean Gaynor
• 
  Photograph taken prior to restoration work
• 
  Photograph of New Republican Plot
• 
  New Republican Plot. Plaque dedicated to the ten men who died on Hunger Strike in the H Blocks of Long Kesh in 1981
• 
  New Republican Plot. Plaque on the grave of volunteer Bobby Sands
• 
  Grave of IRA volunteers Dan McCann,

  Mairead Farrell

  and Sean Savage who were killed in Gibraltar in 1988
• 
  Grave of volunteer Kieran Doherty who died on Hunger strike in the H Blocks of Long Kesh in 1981
• 
  County Antrim Memorial Plot
• 
  County Antrim Memorial Plot
• 
  INLA Plot
• 
  Official IRA/Workers' Party Plot
• 
  Workers' Party Plot
• 
  Celtic Cross at the entrance of the cemetery dedicated to the first priests buried there

References