M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)

Route map:
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the M1 in Northern Ireland. For other uses, see M1 (disambiguation).

M1 shield
M1
E01 and E18
Length38.0 mi (61.2 km)
Existed1962–present
HistoryConstructed 1962–1968
Major junctions
East end
M12 Motorway
West endDungannon
Location
Country
Craigavon, Portadown, Dungannon
Road network
←
A12
→ A4
View east from the bridge at junction 9.

The M1 is a motorway in Northern Ireland. It is the longest motorway in Northern Ireland and runs for 38 miles (61 km) from

E01 and E18
routes.

Route

M1-M12, near Portadown

The road begins at the Broadway

River Blackwater, skirting to the north of Tamnamore and Laghey Corner before ending at Dungannon on the A4
.

History

The line of the M1 in Belfast had been planned for a road since 1946 as the Southern Approach Road, though there were some disagreements on the route.[1] County planners in Armagh had also been working on plans to rebuild the then T3 trunk road which suffered from poor alignments, limited speed limits and was of failing construction, some work on which had been undertaken between 1955 and 1957.[1] These two plans were eventually upgraded into plans for the M1 by 1958. Construction began 1957 on the first bridge and subsequently the first section of the motorway.[1] In 1964, the Northern Ireland Government announced plans for an extensive route of motorways which saw the M1 now planned to go to Dungannon.[2] The M1 is the only motorway in Northern Ireland completed to its full planned length [dubious – discuss]

The road was constructed in stages between 1962 and 1968:[3] Prior to the opening the RUC traffic division ran a publicity campaign to educate drivers on how to drive on a motorway.[1] At the end of 1965 UK Transport Minister Tom Fraser and his successor Barbara Castle imposed a blanket 70 mph (113 km/h) speed limit on motorways in Great Britain, but the recently constructed Northern Ireland M1 remained free of a blanket speed limit for several years.[4]

  • Junctions 1 to 6 opened on 10 July 1962
The motorway follows the route of the former Lagan Canal between junctions 2 and 6. The first user of the road was a motorcyclist, Robert McFall of Belfast. The section between Junctions 1 and 3 was subsequently widened to three lanes in each direction.
  • Junctions 6 to 7 opened on 15 December 1963
  • Junctions 7 to 9 opened on 6 December 1965
  • Junctions 9 to 10 opened on 28 February 1966
  • Junctions 10 to 11 opened on 27 November 1967
  • Junctions 11 to 12 opened on 29 January 1968
  • Junctions 12 to 13 opened on 1 December 1964
  • Junctions 13 to 15 opened on 23 December 1967
Junctions 12 to 15 were constructed across a
peat bog which is up to 12 metres deep, which required the removal of 3.4 million cubic metres of peat.[1]

Several junctions were omitted from the original construction, as these were for future planned motorways, some of these have now been used for other road plans:

The M1 is straight and flat on the 6-mile (9.7 km) stretch between Junctions 9 and 10 and on the 4-mile (6.4 km) stretch between Junctions 12 and 13, and an

urban myth exists claiming that these were to be used as supplementary runways by the United States Air Force in the event of a major conflict with the Soviet Union.[5]

By the mid 2000s the M1 in

A12 Westlink dual-carriageway.[6]
As part of the scheme, the M1 was widened from two to three lanes in each direction between Junctions 1 and 2 along with part of the Westlink.

Work was also carried out on the A4 which begins at the terminus of the M1 between Dungannon and Ballygawley (approximately 12.5 miles (20.1 km)) was upgraded to dual carriageway standard,[7] opening in November 2010.

In 2011 the government announced plans for two service areas in each direction between junction 3 and junction 6 near Ballyskeagh. These service stations are the first motorway service stations in Northern Ireland. They include petrol stations and restaurant facilities. Construction on the westbound service area began in November 2013 and was opened on 10 March 2016. Work on the eastbound service area began in April 2016 and was opened on 2 February 2017.

Future improvements

In 2006, the government announced plans for a £45m flyover link directly to and from the A1 and M1 eastbound. Construction was initially estimated to take place between 2010 and 2015.[8] As of June 2016, the scheme has no projected completion date.[9] The government also have plans to add west facing slip roads at junction 3. Junction 3 opened in 1988 with only east facing slip roads. Construction on the west facing slip roads is subject to future budget settlements.

Junctions

M1 motorway
Eastbound exits Junction Westbound exits
End of motorway
A12 dual carriageway continues
The NORTH
A12

Belfast (W), (S) 		J1 Start of motorway
Outer Ring, Newtownards, King's Hall A55 J2 Outer Ring, Newtownards, King's Hall A55
No access J3 Dunmurry, Finaghy A1
Lisburn services Services Lisburn services
Lisburn (City centre), Saintfield A49 J6 Lisburn (City centre), Saintfield A49
No access J7 Lisburn, Sprucefield A1
The SOUTH, Dublin, Sprucefield A101 (A1) J8 The SOUTH Dublin, Newry A101 (A1)
Moira A3 Antrim A26 International Airport Airport interchange J9 International Airport Airport interchange Antrim A26 Moira A3
Craigavon (Lurgan) A76
 J10
Craigavon (Lurgan) A76
M12
 J11
M12
Craigavon (Portadown) A4
 J12
Craigavon (Portadown) A4
Loughgall B131 J13 Loughgall B131
B106 Tamnamore Services (in planning), Coalisland A45
 J14 Tamnamore Services (in planning),
B106
Start of motorway J15 End of motorway
A4 dual carriageway continues
Enniskillen, Omagh A4
Armagh, Dungannon, Moygashel A29
Note: There is no junction 4 or 5, these were to be built for since-cancelled schemes such as the M11 from Newry and the M8 from Belfast

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e The Motorway Archive – M1 (Northern Ireland) Archived 9 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Northern Ireland Roads Site – History of Motorway Plans". Archived from the original on 22 October 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2006.
  3. ^ "The Motorway Archive Archive – M1 (Northern Ireland) Dates Page". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2006.
  4. ^ "Irish Alphabet: A look at the Royal Ulster Constabulary". Autocar. Vol. 128 (nbr 3778). 11 July 1968. pp. 19–23.
  5. ^ "Northern Ireland Roads Site – M1". Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2006.
  6. Roads Service Northern Ireland. Archived from the original
    on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  7. Roads Service Northern Ireland. Archived from the original
    on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  8. Department for Regional Development. 31 July 2006. Archived
    from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  9. ^ M1 A1 link scheme Archived 4 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Completion due 2018.

External links

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