Mission San Juan Bautista

Coordinates: 36°50′42″N 121°32′09″W / 36.845083°N 121.535889°W / 36.845083; -121.535889
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mission San Juan Bautista
Diocese of Monterey
Current useParish Church
Reference no.
  1. 195
Website
http://www.oldmissionsjb.org/

Mission San Juan Bautista is a

Saint John the Baptist
, the mission is the namesake of the city of San Juan Bautista.

Barracks for the soldiers, a nunnery, the

Diocese of Monterey
.

History

The church chancel with Easter decoration
A photograph of Mission San Juan Bautista taken between 1880 and 1910. The steeple (far right), constructed after the mission was secularized, was subsequently destroyed in a fire.
Aerial view of Mission San Juan Bautista

Following its creation in 1797, San Juan's population grew quickly. By 1803, there were 1,036 Native Americans living at the mission. Ranching and farming activity had moved apace, with 1,036 cattle, 4,600 sheep, 22 swine, 540 horses and 8 mules counted that year. At the same time, the harvest of wheat, barley and corn was estimated at 2,018 fanegas, each of about 220 pounds.

Entrance Bell

Father

California Gold Rush
and continues to be a thriving community today.

The mission is situated adjacent to the

Hearst Foundation. The three-bell campanario, or "bell wall," located by the church entrance, was fully restored in 2010. An unpaved stretch of the original El Camino Real, just east of the mission, lies on a fault scarp.[9]

Although initially secularized in 1835, the church was reconsecrated by the Catholic Church in 1859, and continues to serve as a parish of the Diocese of Monterey. The mission includes a cemetery, with the remains of over 4,000 Native American converts and Europeans buried there.

The mission and its grounds were featured prominently in the 1958 Alfred Hitchcock film Vertigo. Associate producer Herbert Coleman's daughter Judy Lanini suggested the mission to Hitchcock as a filming location. A steeple, added sometime after the mission's original construction and secularization, had been demolished following a fire, so Hitchcock added a bell tower using scale models, matte paintings, and trick photography at the Paramount studio in Los Angeles. The tower does not resemble the original steeple. The tower's staircase was assembled inside a studio.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bennett 1897b, p. 153
  2. ^ a b c d Krell, p. 241
  3. ^ Ruscin, p. 121
  4. ^ Yenne, p. 132
  5. ^ Ruscin, p. 196
  6. ^ Forbes, p. 202
  7. ^ Ruscin, p. 195
  8. ^ a b c Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's Missions and Missionaries of California.
  9. ^ Robert Iacopi, Earthquake Country (Menlo Park:Lane Publishing, 2004, 1971).

Sources

External links