Mole (espionage)
This article possibly contains original research. (December 2019) |
In
The term was introduced to the public by
Overview
A mole may be recruited early in life, and take decades to get a job in government service and reach a position of access to secret information before becoming active as a spy. Perhaps the most famous examples of moles were the
Because their recruitment occurred in the remote past, moles are difficult for a nation's security services to detect. The possibility that a top politician, corporate executive, government minister, or officer in an intelligence service could be a mole working for a foreign government is the worst nightmare of
Moles have been featured in numerous espionage films, television shows, and novels.
Reasons for use
The most common procedure used by
In addition, the security clearance process weeds out employees who are openly disgruntled, ideologically disaffected, or otherwise having motives for betraying their country, so people in such positions are likely to reject recruitment as spies. Therefore, some intelligence services have tried to reverse the above process by first recruiting potential agents and then having them conceal their allegiance and pursue careers in the target government agency in the hope that they can reach positions of access to desired information.
Because the spy career of a mole is so long-term, sometimes occupying most of a lifetime, those who become moles must be highly motivated. One common motivation is ideology (political convictions). During the Cold War, a major source of moles in Western countries was so-called fellow travellers, Westerners who, in their youth during the 1920s to 1940s, became disaffected with their own governments and sympathetic to world communism without actually joining a communist party.
See also
- Agent of influence
- Double agent
- Economic and industrial espionage
- Insider threat
- Jules C. Silber
- Spy cops scandal
- Traitor
- The Mole (TV series)
References
- ^ a b c d
Smith, W. Thomas (2003). OCLC 586163250.
- ^ a b c d
Green, Jonathon (March 28, 2006). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang: A Major New Edition of the Market-Leading Dictionary of Slang (2nd, revised ed.). New York City, New York, USA: OCLC 62890128. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ a b
Carlisle, Rodney P. (April 1, 2003). Complete Idiot's Guide to Spies and Espionage (illustrated ed.). Indianapolis, Indiana, USA: OCLC 52090218. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^
Shapiro, Fred R. (Oct 30, 2006). The Yale Book of Quotations (illustrated ed.). New Haven, Connecticut, USA: OCLC 66527213. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary "it is generally thought that the world of espionage adopted [the term mole] from Le Carré, rather than vice versa.
- ^
Le Carré, John; Bruccoli, Matthew J; Baughman, Judith (2004). Conversations with John le Carré (illustrated ed.). Jackson, Mississippi, USA: OCLC 55019020. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
interview with Le Carré in Melvyn Bragg The Listener, January 22, 1976 BBC1, (reprint)
Further reading
- Staff (November 29, 2009). Why Do We Say It?: the stories behind the words, expressions and cliches we use (reissue ed.). Secaucus, New Jersey, USA: Castle Books. OCLC 237155763. Retrieved August 26, 2012.