Monastery of St. Nicholas of Rošci

Coordinates: 43°54′35″N 20°12′22″E / 43.9097°N 20.2060°E / 43.9097; 20.2060
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Monastery of St. Nicholas of Rošci
Манастир Никоље Кабларско
Style
Serbo-Byzantine style
Years built16th century

The Monastery of St. Nicholas of Rošci (Serbian Cyrillic: Манастир Никоље Кабларско Serbian Latin: Manastir Nikolje Kablarsko), also known as St. Nicholas Monastery in Kablar, is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Rošci, in Moravica district and on the territory of City of Čačak, in the west of Serbia. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas,[1] it is one of the ten monasteries of the Ovčar-Kablar gorge, which for this reason is nicknamed the Serbian Mount Athos,[2] It is home to a community of nuns.[1] It is included in the list of Cultural Monuments of Great Importance of the Republic of Serbia (identifier SK 371).[3][4][5][6]

The monastery viewed from Zapadna Morava.

Location

The monastery is located at the foot of Kablar, on the left bank of the West Morava, in the territory of the village of Rošci.

History

The monastery was founded toward the end of the

Prince Miloš Obrenović during the Second Serbian Uprising against the Ottomans
in 1815. In 1817, the prince had a konak built there.

Architecture and frescoes

Modest in size, the church is built on a Trefoil plan; it lacks dome.[5][6] Its walls are made of crushed stone and the decoration of the facades is limited to reliefs on the window sills; the konak was restored again in 2006.[5][6]

  • The western facade and the southern facade.
    The western facade and the southern facade.
  • Detail of the bedside.
    Detail of the bedside.
  • Detail of a window.
    Detail of a window.

According to an inscription, it was decorated with

Passion of Christ . A new iconostasis, most likely the work of Janko Mihailović Moler, was installed in the building in 1826.[5][6]

  • Frescoes in the church.
    Frescoes in the church.
  • Other fresco.
    Other fresco.
  • Another fresco.
    Another fresco.

Manuscripts

Pages from the Gospel of St. Nicholas

The monastery, which housed a copyist's workshop during the Ottoman occupation of Serbia,[5][6] has a collection of manuscripts. The famous

Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, the reformer of the Serbian language, passing through the monastery in 1820, that he is of a magnificence which provokes admiration.[7]

Old konak

The old konak, located along the river and south of the church, was built during the time of Prince Miloš; it is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings of traditional style of this era.[5][6]

It consists of a ground floor and a first floor.

half-timbered technique; the first floor is built using the half-timbering technique and has a wooden porch-gallery; one reaches from the ground floor to the second floor by a wooden staircase.[8]

  • The old konak.
    The old konak.
  • Another view of the old konak.
    Another view of the old konak.

Restorations

The monastery underwent a major renovation during the reign of Prince Miloš in 1817 and forty years later.[5][6] The church was renovated and plastered on the outside and the apses were adorned with a series of blind plaster niche.[5][6]

Restoration work was carried out on the konak in 1955–1956 and 1975, on the architecture of the church between 1956 and 1960 then in 1975 and on the frescoes in 1965 and 1980.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Manastiri site (ed.). "Manastir Nikolje sa crkvom Svetom Nikoli". www.manastiri.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  2. ^ D. Šćekić (1 September 2006). "Srpska sveta gora". www.politika.rs (in Serbian). Politika. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  3. ^ Site of the Institute for the Protection of Heritage of the Republic of Serbia (ed.). "Cultural monuments of great importance" (xls). www.heritage.gov.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  4. ^ Site of the Institute for the protection of the heritage of Kraljevo (ed.). "Čačak". zzskv.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ed.). "Manastir Nikolje Kablarsko". spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Site of the Serbian Cultural Heritage Search Navigator (ed.). "Manastir Nikolje". kultura.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c Danas, ed. (December 14, 2015). "Manastir Nikolje: Tamo gde se nikad nije vatra gasila". www.danas.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  8. ^ a b Site of Balkan Vernacular Architecture (BVA) (ed.). "Konak, Manastir Svete Nikolje Kablarsko, view from courtyard". www.balkanarchitecture.org. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

43°54′35″N 20°12′22″E / 43.9097°N 20.2060°E / 43.9097; 20.2060