Montacute Castle

Coordinates: 50°56′57″N 2°43′23″W / 50.9493°N 2.7231°W / 50.9493; -2.7231
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Montacute Castle
National Trust
Open to
the public
Yes
Site history
Battles/wars1068 uprising

Montacute Castle was a castle built on a hill overlooking the village of Montacute, Somerset, England.

Details

Montacute Castle was built after the

park for hunting was established alongside the castle and the village.[4]
Bishopston later adopted the Norman name.

Map of Montacute Castle

The castle is strategically placed to overlook and control traffic on the Fosseway Roman road and the Somerset levels, so hampering any military movements, The location for the castle is also thought to have been a deliberate political statement by Robert: before the battle of Hastings, the Anglo-Saxons had discovered what they believed to be a holy cross on the hill.[5] Taken into battle by Harold Godwinson who held it in great esteem, "the holy cross" had also been used as the battle cry of the Anglo-Saxon army against the Normans.[5]

Robert made Montacute Castle the caput, or main castle, of his

Bishop of Coutances.[7] In 1102, however, William of Mortain (Robert's son) gave the castle and the surrounding lands to the Cluniac order, who founded Montacute Priory there.[8]

The castle was no longer of military value and was left to decline, although the

Saint Michael, continued in use until at least 1315.[9] The antiquarian John Leland described the castle in 1540 as "party fell to ruin", and by this period it was being quarried for its stone, ultimately resulting in its disappearance.[3] The castle chapel was eventually rebuilt after the destruction of the surrounding castle.[3]

Today the site is a

National Trust and is open to the public.[12][13] English Heritage staff surveyed the site for the National Trust in April 2000.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ Richardson, p.3.
  2. ^ Richardson, p.3; Pounds, p.68.
  3. ^ a b c Richardson, p.7.
  4. ^ Richardson, p.8.
  5. ^ a b Parishes: Montacute, A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 3 (1974), pp. 210-224, accessed 13 July 2011; Richardson, p.3.
  6. ^ Pounds, p.64.
  7. ^ Richardson, p.4; Liddiard, p.35; Mackenzie, p.63.
  8. ^ Creighton, p.117; Richardson, p.4.
  9. ^ Richardson, pp.4, 7.
  10. ^ Richardson, p.7; Motte and bailey castle, Montacute, Somerset Historic Environment Record, Somerset County Council, accessed 14 July 2011.
  11. ^ Richardson, p.7, citing Adkins and Adkins (1989).
  12. ^ "St Michaels Hill, Montacute". National Trust. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Outdoor Adventure". National Trust. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  14. ^ Montacute Castle, Pastscape National Monuments Record, English Heritage, accessed 14 July 2011.

Bibliography