Moschus

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18th century likeness of Moschus

Moschus (

Syracuse, Magna Graecia, and flourished about 150 BC. Aside from his poetry, he was known for his grammatical
work, nothing of which survives.

Works

.

Influence

The Europa, along with Callimachus' Hecale and such Latin examples as Catullus 64, is a major example of the Hellenistic phenomenon of the epyllion. Although it is hard to tell because of the fragmentary nature of the evidence, Moschus' influence on Greek bucolic poetry is likely to have been significant; the influence of Runaway Love is felt in Bion and other later bucolic poets. In later European literature his work was imitated or translated by such authors as Torquato Tasso and Ben Jonson.

Apocrypha

Two other poems, attributed to him at one time or another but no longer thought to be his, are also commonly edited with his work. The best known is the Epitaph on Bion (i.e.

Megara (the wife of Heracles
), consisting of an epic dialogue between Heracles' mother and his wife on his absence.

Sources

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Moschus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • For a recent overview of Moschus see A. Porro in Eikasmos 10 (1999) 125–25.
  • There are English translations by J. Banks in
    Bohn's Classical Library (1853), and by Andrew Lang (1889), together with Bion of Smyrna and Theocritus
    .
  • See also Franz Susemihl, Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit. i. 231 (1891).

External links