Motobdella montezuma

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Motobdella montezuma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Clade: Sedentaria
Class: Clitellata
Subclass: Hirudinea
Order: Arhynchobdellida
Family: Erpobdellidae
Genus: Motobdella
Species:
M. montezuma
Binomial name
Motobdella montezuma
(Davies, Singhal & Blinn, 1985) [1]
Synonyms [2]

Erpobdella montezuma Davies, Singhal & Blinn, 1985

Motobdella montezuma is a

passive sonar
and swallows whole.

Description

Adults of M. montezuma may reach a length of 71 mm (2.8 in) including the suckers at the front and rear.[3]

Distribution

Montezuma Well

Motobdella montezuma is closely related to the genus Erpobdella,[4] which includes species that are widespread across North America from Alaska to Mexico.[5] However, M. montezuma is only known to occur in a single pool, Montezuma Well, in the Montezuma Castle National Monument in Yavapai County, Arizona.[6]

Ecology

Montezuma Well, due to a high carbon dioxide level in the water, is unable to support a population of fish, leaving an ecological niche of predator-free open water. Although there are a number of species of invertebrates living in the well, the diet of M. montezuma consists almost entirely of the endemic amphipod Hyalella montezuma.[6]

Behavior

Motobdella montezuma is

passive sonar, and swallowed whole. This pattern of diel vertical migration by a leech is only known to occur in Montezuma Well.[7]

Life cycle

Like many other leeches, M. montezuma is

eggs are placed in a nutrient-filled cocoon. The cocoon is placed deep enough to avoid the attention of ducks and other predators, and the eggs hatch into self-sufficient juveniles.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Motobdella montezuma". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ "Erpobdellidae". Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
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  7. ^ a b c d Fredric R. Govedich & Bonnie A. Bain (2005). "All about the leeches of Montezuma Well" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved April 19, 2010.