Mubarez-ud-Daulah

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Mir Gowhar Ali Khan Siddiqi
Mubarez-ud-Daulah, Mubaraz Jung
BornMir Gowhar Ali Khan Siddiqi
(1798-03-18)18 March 1798
Wahhabi
)

Mir Gowhar Ali Khan Siddiqi (18 March 1798 – 25 June 1854), commonly known as Mubarez-ud-Daulah was a member of the

Wahhabi movement and wanted to overthrow the East India Company and defeat his elder brother and Nizam Nasir-ud-Daulah. However, his plans were intercepted by Resident James Stuart Fraser
and he was arrested by the Nizam.

Early life

Mubarez-ud-Daulah was born as Mir Gowhar Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur at

Sikandar Jah was the third Nizam of Hyderabad. Mubarez-ud-Daulah's mother was Chandi Begum.[citation needed] His elder brother was Nasir-ud-Daulah, the fourth Nizam.[1]

Wahhabi uprising

The

Deccan region.[2]

Rasool Khan, the Nawab of Kurnool was also influenced by the movement. When Mubarez-ud-Daulah came to know about it, he struck a secret deal with him. According to the deal, Rasool Khan would set up a secret arsenal to manufacture arms. In return, Mubarez-ud-Daulah would provide monetary help.[1]

In c. 1835, a rumour spread that a Russian army was advancing towards India from Central Asia. It was also believed that the combined armies of Mubarez-ud-Daulah and Rasool Khan would overthrown the East India Company and defeat Nizam Nasir-ud-Daulah. Subsequently, the Maratha Empire would be restored and Mubarez-ud-Daulah would be appointed subahdar of Deccan by Mohammad Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia.[1][3]

James Stuart Fraser, the then Resident of Hyderabad, discovered their plans through his network of spies. He cautioned the Nizam about the conspiracy hatched against them.[1] Fraser believed that Mubarez-ud-Daulah was using Wahhabism as a disguise to "fulfill his personal ambitions" and to usurp his elder brother.[4] In June 1839, the Nizam send 10,000 troops to put down the uprising.[5]

On 15 June 1839, Mubarez-ud-Daulah was arrested from his palace by Nizam's troops. Along with him, forty-six Wahhabi preachers were arrested from Hyderabad.[2][6] The Resident and the Nizam set up a Judicial Enquiry Commission. The commission found him guilty of conspiring with Rasool Khan to overthrow the East India Company and the Nizam. The commission also believed that he was trying to spread sedition amongst the Muslim soldiers of Secunderabad.[1][7]

Subsequently, Mubarez-ud-Daulah was imprisoned at the

Golconda Fort. He died as a state prisoner on 25 June 1854.[1][8]

Personal life

Mubarez-ud-Daulah's full name with titles is Mubarez-ud-Daulah, Nawab Mir Gowhar Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur, Mubaraz Jung.[citation needed] He had four sons:[citation needed]

Name Born Died Children
Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Siddiqi 6 July 1822 c. 1875 3 sons
Mir Sultan Ali Khan Siddiqi 3 February 1825 unknown 5 sons
Mir Fath Ali Khan Siddiqi 28 July 1828 21 February 1859 4 sons
Mir Abid Ali Khan Siddiqi 21 November 1836 unknown 7 sons

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Seshan, KSS (10 June 2017). "Mubarez-ud-Daulah's era: Of passion, rebellion and conspiracy". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b Mallampalli 2017, p. 62.
  3. ^ Mallampalli 2017, p. 59.
  4. ^ Mallampalli 2017, p. 67.
  5. ^ Mallampalli 2017, p. 56.
  6. ^ Mallampalli 2017, p. 66.
  7. ^ Chand 1965, p. 52.
  8. ^ Chand 1965, p. 53.

Notes